The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part B.: From Henry III. to Richard III. — David Hume — John Shaqi
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part B.: From Henry III. to Richard III.
David Hume · en
The king moved next to Rouen, in hopes of treating that city in the
same manner; but found that the bridge over the Seine was already broken
down, and that the king of France himself was arrived there with his
army. He marched along the banks of that river towards Paris, destroying
the whole country, and every town and village which he met with on his
road.[**] Some of his light troops carried their ravages even to the
gates of Paris; and the royal palace of St. Germains, together with
Nanterre, Ruelle, and other villages, was reduced to ashes within sight
of the capital.
* Froissord, liv. i. chap. 124.
** Froissard, liv. i. chap. 125.
The English intended to pass the river at Poissy, but found the French
army encamped on the opposite banks, and the bridge at that place, as
well as all others over the Seine, broken down by orders from Philip.
Edward now saw that the French meant to enclose him in their country, in
hopes of attacking him with advantage on all sides: but he saved himself
by a stratagem from this perilous situation. He gave his army orders to
dislodge, and to advance farther up the Seine; but immediately returning
by the same road, he arrived at Poissy, which the enemy had already
quitted, in order to attend his motions. He repaired the bridge with
incredible celerity, passed over his army, and having thus disengaged
himself from the enemy, advanced by quick marches towards Flanders. His
vanguard, commanded by Harcourt, met with the townsmen of Amiens, who
were hastening to reënforce their king, and defeated them with great
slaughter;[*] he passed by Beauvais, and burned the suburbs of that
city: but as he approached the Somme, he found himself in the same
difficulty as before; all the bridges on that river were either broken
down or strongly guarded: an army, under the command of Godemar de Faye,
was stationed on the opposite banks: Philip was advancing on him from
the other quarter, with an army of a hundred thousand men; and he was
thus exposed to the danger of being enclosed, and of starving in an
enemy’s country. In this extremity, he published a reward to any one
that should bring him intelligence of a passage over the Somme. A
peasant, called Gobin Agace, whose name has been preserved by the
share which he had in these important transactions, was tempted on this
occasion to betray the interests of his country; and he informed Edward
of a ford below Abbeville, which had a sound bottom, and might be passed
without difficulty at low water.[**] The king hastened thither, but
found Godemar de Faye on the opposite banks. Being urged by necessity,
he deliberated not a moment; but threw himself into the river, sword in
hand, at the head of his troops; drove the enemy from their station;
and pursued them to a distance on the plain.[***] The French army under
Philip arrived at the ford, when the rearguard of the English were
passing: so narrow was the escape which Edward, by his prudence and