The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part B.: From Henry III. to Richard III. — David Hume — John Shaqi
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part B.: From Henry III. to Richard III.
David Hume · en
The king of France advanced in vain with the rear to sustain the line
commanded by his brother: he found them already discomfited; and the
example of their rout increased the confusion which was before but too
prevalent in his own body. He had himself a horse killed under him: he
was remounted; and, though left almost alone, he seemed still determined
to maintain the combat; when John of Hainault seized the reins of his
bridle, turned about his horse, and carried him off the field of battle.
The whole French army took to flight, and was followed and put to the
sword without mercy by the enemy, till the darkness of the night put an
end to the pursuit. The king, on his return to the camp, flew into the
arms of the prince of Wales, and exclaimed, “My brave son persevere in
your honorable course: you are my son! for valiantly have you acquitted
yourself to-day: you have shown yourself worthy of empire.” [*]
This battle, which is known by the name of the battle of Crecy, began
after three o’clock in the afternoon, and continued till evening. The
next morning was foggy; and as the English observed that many of the
enemy had lost their way in the night and in the mist, they employed a
stratagem to bring them into their power: they erected on the eminences
some French standards which they had taken in the battle, and all who
were allured by this false signal were put to the sword, and no quarter
given them. In excuse for this inhumanity, it was alleged that the
French king had given like orders to his troops; but the real reason
probably was, that the English, in their present situation, did not
choose to be encumbered with prisoners. On the day of battle, and on the
ensuing, there fell, by a moderate computation, one thousand two hundred
French knights, one thousand four hundred gentlemen, four thousand men
at arms, besides about thirty thousand of inferior rank:[**] many of
the principal nobility of France, the dukes of Lorraine and Bourbon, the
earls of Flanders, Blois, Vaudemont, Aumale, were left on the field of
battle. The kings also of Bohemia and Majorca were slain: the fate of
the former was remarkable: he was blind from age; but being resolved to
hazard his person, and set an example to others, he ordered the reins of
his bridle to be tied on each side to the horses of two gentlemen of his
train; and his dead body, and those of his attendants, were afterwards
found among the slain, with their horses standing by them in that
situation.[***] His crest was three ostrich feathers; and his motto
these German words, Ich dien,--“I serve;” which the prince of Wales and
his successors adopted in memorial of this great victory. The action
may seem no less remarkable for the small loss sustained by the English,
than for the great slaughter of the French: there were killed in it only
one esquire and three knights,[****] and very few of inferior rank; a
demonstration that the prudent disposition planned by Edward, and the