The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part B.: From Henry III. to Richard III.
David Hume · en
While the war was carried on in this ruinous manner, the negotiations
for peace were never interrupted: but as the king still insisted on
the full execution of the treaty which he had made with his prisoner
at London, and which was strenuously rejected by the dauphin, there
appeared no likelihood of an accommodation. The earl, now duke of
Lancaster, (for this, title was introduced into England during the
present reign,) endeavored to soften the rigor of these terms, and to
finish the war on more equal and reasonable conditions. He insisted with
Edward, that, notwithstanding his great and surprising successes, the
object of the war, if such were to be esteemed the acquisition of the
crown of France, was not become any nearer than at the commencement of
it; or rather, was set at a greater distance by those very victories and
advantages which seemed to lead to it. That his claim of succession had
not from the first procured him one partisan in the kingdom; and the
continuance of these destructive hostilities had united every Frenchman
in the most implacable animosity against him. That though intestine
faction had crept into the government of France, it was abating every
moment; and no party, even during the greatest heat of the contest,
when subjection under a foreign enemy usually appears preferable to the
dominion of fellow-citizens, had ever adopted the pretensions of the
king of England. That the king of Navarre himself, who alone was allied
with the English, instead of being a cordial friend, was Edward’s most
dangerous rival, and, in the opinion of his partisans, possessed a much
preferable title to the crown of France. That the prolongation of the
war, however it might enrich the English soldiers, was ruinous to the
king himself, who bore all the charges of the armament, without reaping
any solid or durable advantage from it. That if the present disorders of
France continued, that kingdom would soon be reduced to such a state of
desolation, that it would afford no spoils to its ravagers, if it could
establish a more steady government, it might turn the chance of war in
its favor, and by its superior force and advantages be able to repel the
present victors. That the dauphin, even during his greatest distresses,
had yet conducted himself with so much prudence, as to prevent the
English from acquiring one foot of land in the kingdom; and it were
better for the king to accept by a peace what he had in vain attempted
to acquire by hostilities, which, however hitherto successful, had been
extremely expensive, and might prove very dangerous. And that Edward
having acquired so much glory by his arms, the praise of moderation
was the only honor to which he could now aspire; an honor so much the
greater, as it was durable, was united with that of prudence, and might
be attended with the most real advantages.[*]
* Froissard, liv. i. chap. 211.