The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part B.: From Henry III. to Richard III.
David Hume · en
Froissard,[**] a contemporary writer, and very impartial, but whose
credit is somewhat impaired by his want of exactness in material facts,
ascribes to the duke of Glocester more desperate views, and such as were
totally incompatible with the government and domestic tranquillity of
the nation. According to that historian, he proposed to his nephew,
Roger Mortimer, earl of Marche, whom Richard had declared his successor,
to give him immediate possession of the throne, by the deposition of a
prince so unworthy of power and authority: and when Mortimer declined
the project, he resolved to make a partition of the kingdom between
himself, his two brothers, and the earl of Arundel; and entirely to
dispossess Richard of the crown. The king, it is said, being informed of
these designs, saw that either his own ruin, or that of Glocester, was
inevitable; and he resolved by a hasty blow to prevent the execution of
such destructive projects. This is certain, that Glocester, by his own
confession, had often affected to speak contemptuously of the king’s
person and government; had deliberated concerning the lawfulness of
throwing off allegiance to him; and had even borne part in a secret
conference, where his deposition was proposed, and talked of, and
determined:[***] but it is reasonable to think, that his schemes were
not so far advanced.
* Rymer, vol. vii. p. 152.
** Liv. iv. chap. 86.
*** Cotton, p. 378. Tyrrel, vol. iii. part ii. p. 972, from
the records. Par. Hist. vol. i. p. 473. That this confession
was genuine, and obtained without violence, may be entirely
depended on. Judge Rickhill, who brought it over from
Calais, was tried on that account, and acquitted in the
first parliament of Henry IV., when Glocester’s party was
prevalent. His acquittal, notwithstanding his innocence, may
even appear marvellous, considering the times. See Cotton,
p. 393. putting them immediately in execution. The danger
probably was still too distant to render a desperate remedy
entirely necessary for the security of government.