The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part B.: From Henry III. to Richard III.
David Hume · en
The lists for this decision of truth and right were appointed at
Coventry before the king: all the nobility of England banded into
parties, and adhered either to the one duke or the other: the whole
nation was held in suspense with regard to the event; but when the
two champions appeared in the field accoutred for the combat, the king
interposed, to prevent both the present effusion of such noble blood,
and the future consequences of the quarrel. By the advice and authority
of the parliamentary commissioners, he stopped the duel; and to show his
impartiality, he ordered, by the same authority both the combatants to
leave the kingdom;[*] assigning one country for the place of Norfolk’s
exile, which he declared perpetual, another for that of Hereford, which
he limited to ten years.
* Cotton, p. 380. Walsing. p. 356.
Hereford was a man of great prudence and command of temper; and he
behaved himself with so much submission in these delicate circumstances,
that the king, before his departure, promised to shorten the term of his
exile four years; and he also granted him letters patent, by which he
was empowered, in case any inheritance should in the interval accrue to
him, to enter immediately in possession, and to postpone the doing of
homage till his return.
The weakness and fluctuation of Richard’s counsels appear nowhere more
evident than in the conduct of this affair. No sooner had Hereford left
the kingdom, than the king’s jealousy of the power and riches of that
prince’s family revived; and he was sensible that by Glocester’s death
he had only removed a counterpoise to the Lancastrian interest which
was now become formidable to his crown and kingdom. Being informed that
Hereford had entered into a treaty of marriage with the daughter of the
duke of Berry, uncle to the French king, he determined to prevent the
finishing of an alliance which would so much extend the interest of his
cousin in foreign countries; and he sent over the earl of Salisbury to
Paris with a commission for that purpose.