The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part B.: From Henry III. to Richard III.
David Hume · en
{1402.} In the subsequent season, Archibald, earl of Douglas, at the
head of twelve thousand men, and attended by many of the principal
nobility of Scotland, made an irruption into England, and committed
devastations on the northern counties. On his return home, he was
overtaken by the Piercies, at Homeldom, on the borders of England, and
a fierce battle ensued, where the Scots were totally routed. Douglas
himself was taken prisoner; as was Mordác, earl of Fife, son of the duke
of Albany, and nephew of the Scottish king, with the earls of Angus,
Murray, and Orkney, and many others of the gentry and nobility. [******]
| When Henry received intelligence of this victory, he sent the earl of
Northumberland orders not to ransom his prisoners, which that nobleman
regarded as his right by the laws of war received in that age. The king
intended to detain them, that he might be able by their means to make
an advantageous peace with Scotland; but by this policy he gave a fresh
disgust to the family of Piercy.
* Dugdale, vol. i. p. 150.
** Dugdale, vol. i. p. 151.
*** Rymer, vol. viii. p. 125, 126.
**** Rymer, Vol. viii. p.. 125.
***** Rymer, vol. viii. p. 155, 156, etc.
****** Walsing p. 336. Vita Ric. Sec p. 180. Chron.
Otterborne. p. 237.
{1403.} The obligations which Henry had owed to Northumberland, were
of a kind the most likely to produce ingratitude on the one side, and
discontent on the other. The sovereign naturally became jealous of that
power which had advanced him to the throne; and the subject was not
easily satisfied in the returns which he thought so great a favor had
merited. Though Henry, on his accession, had bestowed the office of
constable on Northumberland for life,[*] and conferred other gifts on
that family, these favors were regarded as their due; the refusal of any
other request was deemed an injury.
* Rymer, vol. viii. p. 89.