The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part C.: From Henry VII. to Mary
David Hume · en
The two monarchs, after saluting each other in the most cordial manner,
retired into a tent which had been erected on purpose, and they held a
secret conference together. Henry here proposed to make some amendments
on the articles of their former alliance; and he began to read the
treaty, “I Henry, king:” these were the first words; and he stopped
a moment. He subjoined only the words “of England,” without adding
“France,” the usual style of the English monarchs.[*] Francis remarked
this delicacy, and expressed by a smile his approbation of it.
He took an opportunity soon after of paying a compliment to Henry of a
more flattering nature. That generous prince, full of honor himself,
and incapable of distrusting others, was shocked at all the precautions
which were observed whenever he had an interview with the English
monarch: the number of their guards and attendants was carefully
reckoned on both sides: every step was scrupulously measured and
adjusted: and if the two kings intended to pay a visit to the queens,
they departed from their respective quarters at the same instant, which
was marked by the firing of a culverin; they passed each other in the
middle point between the places; and the moment that Henry entered
Ardres, Francis put himself into the hands of the English at Guisnes.
In order to break off this tedious ceremonial, which contained so many
dishonorable implications, Francis one day took with him two gentlemen
and a page, and rode directly into Guisnes. The guards were surprised at
the presence of the monarch, who called aloud to them, “You are all my
prisoners: carry me to your master.” Henry was equally astonished at the
appearance of Francis; and taking him in his arms, “My brother,” said
he, “you have here played me the most agreeable trick in the world,
and have showed me the full confidence I may place in you: I surrender
myself your prisoner from this moment.” He took from his neck a collar
of pearls, worth fifteen thousand angels;[**] and putting it about
Francis’s, begged him to wear it for the sake of his prisoner.
* Mémoires de Fleuranges.
** An angel was then estimated at seven shillings,* or near
twelve of our present money.
Francis agreed, but on condition that Henry should wear a bracelet
of which he made him a present, and which was double in value to
the collar.[*] The king went next day to Ardres without guards or
attendants; and confidence being now fully established between the
monarchs, they employed the rest of the time entirely in tournaments and
festivals.