The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part C.: From Henry VII. to Mary — David Hume — John Shaqi
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part C.: From Henry VII. to Mary
David Hume · en
The bills for regulating the clergy met with some opposition in the
house of lords. Bishop Fisher, in particular, imputed these measures of
the commons to their want of faith; and to a formed design, derived
from heretical and Lutheran principles, of robbing the church of her
patrimony, and over-turning the national religion. The duke of Norfolk
reproved the prelate in severe, and even somewhat indecent terms. He
told him, that the greatest clerks were not always the wisest men. But
Fisher replied, that he did not remember any fools in his time who had
proved great clerks. The exceptions taken at the bishop of Rochester’s
speech stopped not there. The commons, by the mouth of Sir Thomas
Audley, their speaker, made complaints to the king of the reflections
thrown upon them; and the bishop was obliged to put a more favorable
construction on his words.[*]
Henry was not displeased that the court of Rome and the clergy should
be sensible that they were entirely dependent on him, and that his
parliament, if he were willing to second their inclinations, was
sufficiently disposed to reduce the power and privileges of the
ecclesiastics. The commons gratified the king in another particular of
moment: they granted him a discharge of all those debts which he had
contracted since the beginning of his reign,[**] and they grounded this
bill, which occasioned many complaints, on a pretence of the king’s
great care of the nation, and of his regularly employing all the money
which he had borrowed in the public service.
* Parl. Hist. vol. iii. p. 59.
**Burnet, vol. ii. p. 82.
Most of the king’s creditors consisted of friends to the cardinal who
had been engaged by their patron to contribute to the supply of Henry’s
necessities; and the present courtiers were well pleased to take the
opportunity of mulcting them.[*] Several also approved of an expedient
which, they hoped, would ever after discredit a method of supply so
irregular and so unparliamentary.
* Burnet, vol. ii. p. 83.