The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part C.: From Henry VII. to Mary
David Hume · en
** Sacrilegium est et impietas velle placere Deo per opera
et non per solam fidem. Luther adversus regem. Ita vides
quam dives sit homo Christianus sive baptizatus, qui etiam
volens non protest perdere salutem suam quantiscunque
peccatis. Nulla enim peccata possunt eum damnare nisi
incredulitas. Id. de Captivitate Bábyloniea.
The defenders of the ancient religion, on the other hand, maintained
the efficacy of good works; but though they did not exclude from this
appellation the social virtues, it was still the superstitions gainful
to the church which they chiefly extolled and recommended. The books
composed by these fugitives, having stolen over to England, began to
make converts every where; but it was a translation of the Scriptures
by Tindal that was esteemed the most dangerous to the established faith.
The first edition of this work, composed with little accuracy, was found
liable to considerable objections; and Tindal, who was poor, and could
not afford to lose a great part of the impression, was longing for
an opportunity of correcting his errors, of which he had been made
sensible. Tonstal, then bishop of London, soon after of Durham, a man of
great moderation, being desirous to discourage, in the gentlest manner,
these innovations, gave private orders for buying up all the copies that
could be found at Antwerp; and he burned them publicly in Cheapside. By
this measure he supplied Tindal with money, enabled him to print a new
and correct edition of his work, and gave great scandal to the people,
in thus committing to the flames the word of God.[*]