The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part C.: From Henry VII. to Mary
David Hume · en
The more superstitious were interested for the souls of their
fore-fathers, which, they believed, must now lie during many ages in
the torments of purgatory, for want of masses to relieve them. It seemed
unjust to abolish pious institutions for the faults, real or pretended,
of individuals. Even the most moderate and reasonable deemed it somewhat
iniquitous, that men who had been invited into a course of life by all
the laws, human and divine, which prevailed in their country, should be
turned out of their possessions, and so little care be taken of their
future subsistence. And when it was observed, that the rapacity and
bribery of the commissioners and others, employed in visiting the
monasteries, intercepted much of the profits resulting from these
confiscations, it tended much to increase the general discontent.[*]
But the people did not break into open sedition till the complaints of
the secular clergy concurred with those of the regular. As Cromwell’s
person was little acceptable to the ecclesiastics, the authority which
he exercised, being so new, so absolute, so unlimited, inspired them
with disgust and terror. He published, in the king’s name, without the
consent either of parliament or convocation, an ordinance by which
he retrenched many of the ancient holy days; prohibited several
superstitions gainful to the clergy, such as pilgrimages, images,
relics; and even ordered the incumbents in the parishes to set apart a
considerable portion of their revenue for repairs and for the support of
exhibitioners and the poor of their parish. The secular priests, finding
themselves thus reduced to a grievous servitude, instilled into the
people those discontents which they had long harbored in their own
bosoms.
The first rising was in Lincolnshire. It was headed by Dr. Mackrel,
prior of Barlings, who was disguised like a mean mechanic, and who
bore the name of Captain Cobler. This tumultuary army amounted to above
twenty thousand men;[**] but notwithstanding their number, they showed
little disposition of proceeding to extremities against the king, and
seemed still overawed by his authority.
* Burnet, vol. i. p. 223.
** Burnet, vol. i. p. 227. Herbert.