The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part C.: From Henry VII. to Mary
David Hume · en
Henry was sensible that Pole’s chief intention in choosing that
employment, was to foment the mutinous disposition of the English
Catholics; and he therefore remonstrated in so vigorous a manner with
the queen of Hungary, regent of the Low Countries, that she dismissed
the legate, without allowing him to exercise his functions. The enmity
which he bore to Pole was now as open as it was violent; and the
cardinal, on his part, kept no further measures in his intrigues against
Henry. He is even suspected of having aspired to the crown, by means of
a marriage with the lady Mary; and the king was every day more alarmed
by informations which he received of the correspondence maintained in
England by that fugitive. Courtney, marquis of Exeter, had entered
into a conspiracy with him; Sir Edward Nevil, brother to the lord
Abergavenny; Sir Nicholas Carew, master of horse, and knight of the
garter; Henry de la Pole, Lord Montacute, and Sir Geoffrey de la Pole,
brothers to the cardinal. These persons were indicted, and tried,
and convicted, before Lord Audley, who presided in the trial as high
steward; they were all executed, except Sir Geoffrey de la Pole, who was
pardoned; and he owed this grace to his having first carried to the king
secret intelligence of the conspiracy. We know little concerning the
justice or iniquity of the sentence pronounced against these men:
we only know, that the condemnation of a man who was at that time
prosecuted by the court, forms no presumption of his guilt; though,
as no historian of credit mentions in the present case any complaint
occasioned by these trials, we may presume that sufficient evidence was
produced against the marquis of Exeter and his associates.[*]
* Herbert in Kennet, p. 216.
CHAPTER XXXII.
HENRY VIII.