The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part C.: From Henry VII. to Mary — David Hume — John Shaqi
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part C.: From Henry VII. to Mary
David Hume · en
Montgomery, lord of Lorges.[*] Reënforced by these succors, the governor
assembled an army of fifteen thousand men at Haddington, and marched
thence to ravage the east borders of England. He laid all waste wherever
he came; and having met with no considerable resistance, he retired into
his own country, and disbanded his army. The earl of Hertford, in
revenge, committed ravages on the middle and west marches; and the war
on both sides was signalized rather by the ills inflicted on the enemy,
than by any considerable advantage gained by either party.
The war likewise between France and England was not distinguished this
year by any memorable event. Francis had equipped a fleet of above two
hundred sail, besides galleys; and having embarked some land forces on
board, he sent them to make a descent in England.[**] They sailed to the
Isle of Wight, where they found the English fleet lying at anchor in
St. Helen’s. It consisted not of above a hundred sail; and the admiral
thought it most advisable to remain in that road, in hopes of drawing
the French into the narrow channels and the rocks, which were unknown to
them. The two fleets cannonaded each other for two days; and except the
sinking of the Mary Rose, one of the largest ships of the English fleet,
the damage on both sides was inconsiderable.
* Buchanan, lib. xv. Drummond.
** Beleair. Mém. du Bellai.
Francis’s chief intention in equipping so great a fleet, was to prevent
the English from throwing succors into Boulogne, which he resolved to
besiege; and for that purpose he ordered a fort to be built, by which he
intended to block up the harbor. After a considerable loss of time and
money, the fort was found so ill constructed, that he was obliged to
abandon it; and though he had assembled on that frontier an army of
near forty thousand men, he was not able to effect any considerable
enterprise. Henry, in order to defend his possessions in France, had
levied fourteen thousand Germans who, having marched to Fleurines, in
the bishopric of Liege, found that they could advance no farther. The
emperor would not allow them a passage through his dominions: they
received intelligence of a superior army on the side of France ready
to intercept them: want of occupation and of pay soon produced a mutiny
among them; and having seized the English commissaries as a security for
arrears, they retreated into their own country. There seems to have been
some want of foresight in this expensive armament.