The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
These papers, at least translations of them, have since been published.
The objections made to their authenticity are in general of small force:
but were they ever so specious, they cannot now be hearkened to; since
Mary, at the time when the truth could have been fully cleared, did in
effect ratify the evidence against her, by recoiling from the inquiry
at the very critical moment, and refusing to give an answer to the
accusation of her enemies.[*] [12]
But Elizabeth, though she had seen enough for her own satisfaction, was
determined that the most eminent persons of her court should also be
acquainted with these transactions, and should be convinced of
the equity of her proceedings. She ordered her privy council to be
assembled; and, that she might render the matter more solemn and
authentic, she summoned along with them the earls of Northumberland,
Westmoreland, Shrewsbury, Worcester, Huntingdon, and Warwick. All
the proceedings of the English commissioners were read to them: the
evidences produced by Murray were perused: a great number of letters
written by Mary to Elizabeth were laid before them, and the handwriting
compared with that of the letters delivered in by the regent: the
refusal of the queen of Scots’ commissioners to make any reply was
related: and on the whole, Elizabeth told them, that as she had from
the first thought it improper that Mary, after such horrid crimes were
imputed to her, should be admitted to her presence, before she had in
some measure justified herself from the charge, so now, when her guilt
was confirmed by so many evidences, and all answer refused, she must,
for her part, persevere more steadily in that resolution.[**] Elizabeth
next called in the queen of Scots’ commissioners; and after observing,
that she deemed it much more decent for their mistress to continue
the conferences, than to require the liberty of justifying herself in
person, she told them, that Mary might either send her reply by a person
whom she trusted, or deliver it herself to some English nobleman, whom
Elizabeth should appoint to wait upon her: but as to her resolution of
making no reply at all, she must regard it as the strongest confession
of guilt, nor could they ever be deemed her friends who advised her to
that method of proceeding.[***] These topics she enforced still more
strongly in a letter which she wrote to Mary herself.[****]
* See note L, at the end of the volume.
** Anderson, vol. iv. part ii. p. 170, etc. Goodall, vol.
ii. p. 254.
*** Anderson, vol. iv. part ii. p. 179, etc. Goodall, vol.
ii p. 268.
**** Anderson, vol. iv part ii. p. 183. Goodall, vol. ii. p.
269.