The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
The quarrel went so far between Leicester and the French agent, that the
former was suspected of having employed one Tudor, a bravo, to take
away the life of his enemy and the queen thought it necessary, by
proclamation, to take Simier under her immediate protection. It
happened, that while Elizabeth was rowed in her barge on the Thames,
attended by Simier and some of her courtiers, a shot was fired, which
wounded one of the bargemen; but the queen, finding, upon inquiry, that
the piece had been discharged by accident, gave the person his liberty
without further punishment. So far was she from entertaining any
suspicion against her people, that she was often heard to say, “that
she would lend credit to nothing against them, which parents would not
believe of their own children.”[*]
The duke of Anjou, encouraged by the accounts sent him of the queen’s
prepossessions in his favor, paid her secretly a visit at Greenwich; and
after some conference with her, the purport of which is not known, he
departed. It appeared that, though his figure; was not advantageous, he
had lost no ground by being personally known to her; and soon after, she
commanded Burleigh, now treasurer, Sussex, Leicester, Bedford, Lincoln,
Hatton, and Secretary Walsingham, to concert with the French ambassadors
the terms of the intended contract of marriage. Henry had sent over,
on this occasion, a splendid embassy, consisting of Francis de Bourbon,
prince of Dauphiny, and many considerable noblemen; and as the queen
had in a manner the power of prescribing what terms she pleased, the
articles were soon settled with the English commissioners. It was
agreed, that the marriage should be celebrated within six weeks after
the ratification of the articles; that the duke and his retinue should
have the exercise of their religion; that after the marriage he should
bear the title of king, but the administration remain solely in the
queen; that their children, male or female, should succeed to the crown
of England; that if there be two males, the elder, in case of Henry’s
death without issue, should be king of France, the younger of England;
that if there be but one male, and he succeed to the crown of France,
he should be obliged to reside in England eight months every two years;
that the laws and customs of England should be preserved inviolate;
and that no foreigner should be promoted by the duke to any office in
England.[**]
* Camden. p. 471.
** Camden, p. 484.