The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I. — David Hume — John Shaqi
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
The states, reduced to this extremity, sent over a solemn embassy to
London, and made anew an offer to the queen of acknowledging her
for their sovereign, on condition of obtaining her protection and
assistance. Elizabeth’s wisest counsellors were divided in opinion
with regard to the conduct which she should hold in this critical and
important emergence. Some advised her to reject the offer of the states,
and represented the imminent dangers, as well as injustice, attending
the acceptance of it. They said, that the suppression of rebellious
subjects was the common cause of all sovereigns; and any encouragement
given to the revolt of the Flemings, might prove the example of a like
pernicious license to the English; that though princes were bound by
the laws of the Supreme Being not to oppress their subjects, the people
never were entitled to forget all duty to their sovereign, or transfer,
from every fancy or disgust, or even from the justest ground of
complaint, their obedience to any other master: that the queen, in the
succors hitherto afforded the Flemings, had considered them as laboring
under oppression, not as entitled to freedom; and had intended only to
admonish Philip not to persevere in his tyranny, without any view of
ravishing from him those provinces, which he enjoyed by hereditary right
from his ancestors: that her situation in Ireland, and even in England,
would afford that powerful monarch sufficient opportunity of retaliating
upon her; and she must thenceforth expect that, instead of secretly
fomenting faction, he would openly employ his whole force in the
protection and defence of the Catholics: that the pope would undoubtedly
unite his spiritual arms to the temporal ones of Spain: and that the
queen would soon repent her making so precarious an acquisition in
foreign countries, by exposing her own dominions to the most imminent
danger.[*]
* Camden, p. 507., Bentivoglio, part ii. lib iv.