The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
It is remarkable, that Mary’s prejudices against her son were at this
time carried so far, that she had even entered into a conspiracy against
him, had appointed Lord Claud Hamilton regent of Scotland, and had
instigated her adherents to seize James’s person, and deliver him into
the hands of the pope, or the king of Spain; whence he was never to be
delivered, but on condition of his becoming Catholic.[**] [24]
The only part of the charge which Mary positively denied, was her
concurrence in the design of assassinating Elizabeth. This article,
indeed, was the most heavy, and the only one that could fully justify
the queen in proceeding to extremities against her. In order to prove
the accusation, there were produced the following evidence: copies taken
in Secretary Walsingham’s office of the intercepted letters between
her and Babington, in which her approbation of the murder was clearly
expressed; the evidence of her two secretaries, Nau and Curle, who had
confessed, without being put to any torture, both that she received
these letters from Babington, and that they had written the answers by
her order; the confession of Babington, that he had written the letters
and received the answers,[***] and the confession of Ballard and Savage,
that Babington had showed them these letters of Mary, written in the
cipher which had been settled between them.
* See note U, at the end of the volume.
** See note X, at the end of the volume.
*** State Trials, vol. i. p. 113.