The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
He had fixed on the elder daughter of the king of Denmark, who, being a
remote prince and not powerful, could give her no umbrage; yet did she
so artfully cross this negotiation, that the Danish monarch, impatient
of delay, married his daughter to the duke of Brunswick. James then
renewed his suit to the younger princess, and still found obstacles
from the intrigues of Elizabeth, who, merely with a view of interposing
delay, proposed to him the sister of the king of Navarre, a princess
much older than himself, and entirely destitute of fortune. The young
king, besides the desire of securing himself, by the prospect of issue,
from those traitorous attempts too frequent among his subjects had been
so watched by the rigid austerity of the ecclesiastics, that he had
another inducement to marry, which is not so usual with monarchs. His
impatience, therefore, broke through all the politics of Elizabeth: the
articles of marriage were settled; the ceremony was performed by proxy;
and the princess embarked for Scotland; but was driven by a storm into
a port of Norway. This tempest, and some others which happened near the
same time, were universally believed in Scotland and Denmark to have
proceeded from a combination of the Scottish and Danish witches; and
the dying confession of the criminals was supposed to put the accusation
beyond all controversy.[*] James, however, though a great believer in
sorcery, was not deterred by this incident from taking a voyage in
order to conduct his bride home: he arrived in Norway; carried the queen
thence to Copenhagen: and having passed the winter in that city, he
brought her next spring to Scotland, where they were joyfully received
by the people. The clergy alone, who never neglected an opportunity
of vexing their prince, made opposition to the queen’s coronation,
on account of the ceremony of anointing her, which, they alleged, was
either a Jewish or a Popish rite, and therefore utterly antichristian
and unlawful. But James was as much bent on the ceremony as they
were averse to it: and after much controversy and many intrigues, his
authority, which had not often happened, at last prevailed over their
opposition.[**]
* Melvil, p. 180.
** Spotswood, p. 381.
CHAPTER XLIII.
ELIZABETH.