The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I. — David Hume — John Shaqi
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
Instead of avenging herself by retaliating in a like manner, Elizabeth
sought a more honorable vengeance, by supporting the king of France, and
assisting him in finally breaking the force of the league, which, after
the conversion of that monarch, went daily to decay, and was threatened
with speedy ruin and dissolution. Norris commanded the English forces
in Brittany, and assisted at the taking of Morlaix, Quimpercorentin, and
Brest, towns garrisoned by Spanish forces. In every action, the English,
though they had so long enjoyed domestic peace, discovered a strong
military disposition; and the queen, though herself a heroine, found
more frequent occasion to reprove her generals for encouraging their
temerity, than for countenancing their fear or caution:[***] Sir Martin
Frobisher, her brave admiral, perished, with many others, before Brest.
Morlaix had been promised to the English for a place of retreat; but the
duke d’Aumont, the French general, eluded this promise, by making it be
inserted in the capitulation that none but Catholics should be admitted
into that city.
* Camden, p. 577. Birch’s Negot. p. 15. Bacon, vol. iv. p.
381.
** Camden, p. 582.
*** Camden, p. 578.
Next campaign, the French king, who had long carried on hostilities with
Philip, was at last provoked, by the taking of Chatelet and Dourlens,
and the attack of Cambray, to declare war against that monarch.
Elizabeth, being threatened with a new invasion in England, and with an
insurrection in Ireland, recalled most of her forces, and sent Norris to
command in this latter kingdom. Finding also that the French league was
almost entirely dissolved, and that the most considerable leaders had
made an accommodation with their prince, she thought that he could well
support himself by his own force and valor; and she began to be more
sparing in his cause of the blood and treasure of her subjects.