The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
The Indian fleet in that age, by reason of the imperfection of
navigation, had a stated course, as well as season, both in their going
out and in their return; and there were certain islands at which, as
at fixed stages, they always touched, and where they took in water and
provisions. The Azores being one of these places where about this time
the fleet was expected, Essex bent his course thither; and he informed
Raleigh, that he, on his arrival, intended to attack Fayal, one of these
islands. By some accident, the squadrons were separated; and Raleigh,
arriving first before Fayal, thought it more prudent, after waiting
some time for the general, to begin the attack alone, lest the
inhabitants should, by further delay, have leisure to make preparations
for their defence. He succeeded in the enterprise; but Essex, jealous of
Raleigh, expressed great displeasure at his conduct, and construed it
as an intention of robbing the general of the glory which attended that
action: he cashiered, therefore, Sidney, Bret, Berry, and others, who
had concurred in the attempt: and would have proceeded to inflict
the same punishment on Raleigh himself, had not Lord Thomas Howard
interposed with his good offices, and persuaded Raleigh, though
high-spirited, to make submissions to the general. Essex, who was
placable, as well as hasty and passionate, was soon appeased, and both
received Raleigh into favor, and restored the other officers to then
commands.[*] This incident, however, though the quarrel was seemingly
accommodated, laid the first foundation of that violent animosity which
afterwards took place between these two gallant commanders.
Essex made next a disposition proper for intercepting the Indian
galleons; and Sir William Monson, whose station was the most remote of
the fleet, having fallen in with them, made the signals which had been
agreed on. That able officer, in his Memoirs, ascribes Essex’s failure,
when he was so near attaining so mighty an advantage, to his want of
experience in seamanship; and the account which he gives of the
errors committed by that nobleman, appears very reasonable as well as
candid.[**]
* Monson, p. 173.
** Monson, p. 174.
The Spanish fleet, finding that the enemy was upon them, made all the
sail possible to the Terceras, and got into the safe and well-fortified
harbor of Angra, before the English fleet could overtake them. Essex
intercepted only three ships; which, however, were so rich, as to repay
all the charges of the expedition.