The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I. — David Hume — John Shaqi
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
While affairs were in this situation, all those who wished well to
her character, or to public tranquillity, were extremely pleased, and
somewhat surprised, to hear that a friendship was again conciliated
between them, that she had taken a journey to Glasgow on purpose to
visit him during his sickness, that she behaved towards him with great
tenderness, that she had brought him along with her, and that she
appeared thenceforth determined to live with him on a footing more
suitable to the connections between them. Henry, naturally uxorious, and
not distrusting this sudden reconciliation, put himself implicitly into
her hands, and attended her to Edinburgh. She lived in the palace of
Holyrood House; but as the situation of the palace was low, and the
concourse of people about the court was necessarily attended with noise,
which might disturb him in his present infirm state of health, these
reasons were assigned for fitting up an apartment for him in a solitary
house at some distance, called the Kirk of Field. Mary here gave him
marks of kindness and attachment; she conversed cordially with him; and
she lay some nights in a room below his; but on the ninth of February,
she told him that she would pass that night in the palace, because
the marriage of one of her servants was there to be celebrated in her
presence. About two o’clock in the morning, the whole town was much
alarmed at hearing a great noise; and was still more astonished, when
it was discovered that the noise came from the king’s house, which was
blown up by gunpowder; that his dead body was found at some distance in
a neighboring field; and that no marks, either of fire, contusion, or
violence appeared upon it.[*]
No doubt could be entertained but Henry was murdered; and general
conjecture soon pointed towards the earl of Bothwell as the author of
the crime.[**] But as his favor with Mary was visible, and his power
great, no one ventured to declare openly his sentiments; and all men
remained in silence and mute astonishment. Voices, however, were heard
in the streets, during the darkness of the night, proclaiming Bothwell,
and even Mary herself, to be murderers of the king; bills were secretly
affixed on the walls to the same purpose; offers were made, that, upon
giving proper securities, his guilt should be openly proved; but after
one proclamation from the court, offering a reward and indemnity to any
one that would discover the author of that villany, greater vigilance
was employed in searching out the spreaders of the libels and reports
against Bothwell and the queen, than in tracing the contrivers of the
king’s assassination, or detecting the regicides.[***]