The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
{1568.} While these humors were in fermentation, Mary was employed in
contrivances for effecting her escape; and she engaged, by her charms
and caresses, a young gentleman, George Douglas, brother to the laird of
Lochlevin, to assist her in that enterprise. She even went so far as to
give him hopes of espousing her, after her marriage with Bothwell should
be dissolved on the plea of force; and she proposed this expedient
to the regent, who rejected it. Douglas, however, persevered in his
endeavors to free her from captivity; and having all opportunities of
access to the house, he was at last successful in the undertaking.
He conveyed her in disguise into a small boat, and himself rowed her
ashore. She hastened to Hamilton; and the news of her arrival in that
place being immediately spread abroad, many of the nobility flocked to
her with their forces. A bond of association for her defence was signed
by the earls of Argyle, Huntley, Eglington, Crawford, Cassilis, Rothes,
Montrose, Sutherland, Erroi, nine bishops, and nine barons, besides many
of the most considerable gentry.[*] And in a few days, an army, to the
number of six thousand men, was assembled under her standard.
Elizabeth was no sooner informed of Mary’s escape, than she discovered
her resolution of persevering in the same generous and friendly measures
which she had hitherto pursued. If she had not employed force against
the regent during the imprisonment of that princess, she had been
chiefly withheld by the fear of pushing him to greater extremities
against her;[**] but she had proposed to the court of France an
expedient, which, though less violent, would have been no less effectual
for her service: she desired that France and England should by concert
cut off all commerce with the Scots, till they should do justice to
their injured sovereign.[***]
* Keith, p. 475.
** Keith, p. 463. Cabala, p. 141.
*** Keith, p. 462.
She now despatched Leighton into Scotland to offer both her good
offices, and the assistance of her forces, to Mary; but as she
apprehended the entrance of French troops into the kingdom, she desired
that the controversy between the queen of Scots and her subjects might
by that princess be referred entirely to her arbitration, and that no
foreign succors should be introduced into Scotland.[*]