The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I. — David Hume — John Shaqi
The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part D.: From Elizabeth to James I.
David Hume · en
He represented, that the party which had dethroned Mary, and had at
present assumed the government of Scotland, were always attached to the
English alliance, and were engaged, by all the motives of religion
and of interest, to persevere in their connection with Elizabeth: that
though Murray and his friends might complain of some unkind usage during
their banishment in England, they would easily forget these grounds of
quarrel, when they reflected, that Elizabeth was the only ally on whom
they could safely rely, and that their own queen, by her attachment to
the Catholic faith, and by her other connections, excluded them entirely
from the friendship of France, and even from that of Spain: that Mary,
on the other hand, even before her violent breach with her Protestant
subjects, was in secret entirely governed by the counsels of the house
of Guise, much more would she implicitly comply with their views, when,
by her own ill conduct, the power of that family and of the zealous
Catholics was become her sole resource and security: that her
pretensions to the English crown would render her a dangerous instrument
in their hands; and, were she once able to suppress the Protestants in
her own kingdom, she would unite the Scottish and English Catholics,
with those of all foreign states, in a confederacy against the religion
and government of England; that it behoved Elizabeth, therefore, to
proceed with caution in the design of restoring her rival to the throne;
and to take care, both that this enterprise, if undertaken, should
be effected by English forces alone, and that full securities should
beforehand be provided for the reformers and the reformation in
Scotland: that, above all, it was necessary to guard carefully the
person of that princess; lest, finding this unexpected reserve in the
English friendship, she should suddenly take the resolution of flying
into France, and should attempt by foreign force to recover possession
of her authority: that her desperate fortunes and broken reputation
fitted her for any attempt; and her resentment, when she should find
herself thus deserted by the queen, would concur with her ambition and
her bigotry, and render her an unrelenting, as well as powerful enemy
to the English government: that if she were once abroad, in the hands
of enterprising Catholics, the attack on England would appear to her
as easy as that on Scotland; and the only method, she must imagine of
recovering her native kingdom, would be to acquire that crown to which
she would deem herself equally entitled: that a neutrality in such
interesting situations, though it might be pretended, could never,
without the most extreme danger, be upheld by the queen; and the
detention of Mary was equally requisite whether the power of England
were to be employed in her favor, or against her: that nothing, indeed,
was more becoming a great prince than generosity; yet the suggestions
of this noble principle could never, without imprudence, be consulted in