The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part E.: From Charles I. to Cromwell
David Hume · en
Sir John Clotworthy, an Irish gentleman, Sir John Hotham of Yorkshire,
and many others, entered into the same topics, and after several hours
spent in bitter invective, when the doors were locked, in order to
prevent all discovery of their purpose, it was moved, in consequence
of the resolution secretly taken, that Strafford should immediately
be impeached of high treason. This motion was received with universal
approbation; nor was there, in all the debate, one person who offered
to stop the torrent by any testimony in favor of the earls conduct. Lord
Falkland alone, though known to be his enemy, modestly desired the
house to consider whether it would not better suit the gravity of their
proceedings, first to digest by a committee many of those particulars
which had been mentioned, before they sent up an accusation against him.
It was ingeniously answered by Pym, that such a delay might probably
blast all their hopes, and put it out of their power to proceed any
further in the prosecution: that when Strafford should learn that so
many of his enormities were discovered, his conscience would dictate
his condemnation; and so great was his power and credit, he would
immediately procure the dissolution of the parliament, or attempt some
other desperate measure for his own preservation: that the commons
were only accusers, not judges; and it was the province of the peers to
determine whether such a complication of enormous crimes in one person,
did not amount to the highest crime known by the law.[*] Without further
debate, the impeachment was voted: Pym was chosen to carry it up to the
lords: most of the house accompanied him on so agreeable an errand;
and Strafford, who had just entered the house of peers, and who little
expected so speedy a prosecution was immediately, upon this general
charge, ordered into custody, with several symptoms of violent prejudice
in his judges as well as in his prosecutors.
* Clarendon, vol. i. p. 174.