The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part E.: From Charles I. to Cromwell
David Hume · en
Secretary Carleton was sent by the king to inform Strafford of the
final resolution which necessity had extorted from him. The earl seemed
surprised, and starting up, exclaimed, in the words of Scripture, "Put
not your trust in princes, nor in the sons of men, for in them there is
no salvation."[***] He was soon able, however, to collect his courage;
and he prepared himself to suffer the fatal sentence. Only three days'
interval was allowed him. The king, who made a new effort in his behalf,
and sent by the hands of the young prince a letter addressed to the
peers, in which he entreated them to confer with the commons about a
mitigation of Strafford's sentence, and begged at least for some delay,
was refused in both requests.[****]
Strafford, in passing from his apartment to Tower Hill, where the
scaffold was erected, stopped under Laud's windows, with whom he had
long lived in intimate friendship, and entreated the assistance of his
prayers in those awful moments which were approaching. The aged primate
dissolved in tears; and having pronounced, with a broken voice, a
tender blessing on his departing friend, sunk into the arms of his
attendants.[v] Stafford, still superior to his fate, moved on with an
elated countenance, and with an air even of greater dignity than what
usually attended him.
* Clarendon, vol. i. p. 261, 262. Rush. vol. v. p. 264.
** See note G, at the end of the volume
*** Whitlocke, p. 44.
**** Rush. vol. v. p. 265.
v Nalson, vol. ii. p. 198.
He wanted that consolation which commonly supports those who perish by
the stroke of injustice and oppression: he was not buoyed up by glory,
nor by the affectionate compassion of the spectators; yet his mind,
erect and undaunted, found resources within itself, and maintained its
unbroken resolution amidst the terrors of death, and the triumphant
exultations of his misguided enemies. His discourse on the scaffold was
full of decency and courage. "He feared," he said, "that the omen was
bad for the intended reformation of the state, that it commenced with
the shedding of innocent blood." Having bid a last adieu to his brother
and friends who attended him, and having sent a blessing to his nearer
relations who were absent, "And now," said he, "I have nigh done! One
stroke will make my wife a widow, my dear children fatherless, deprive
my poor servants of their indulgent master, and separate me from my
affectionate brother and all my friends! But let God be to you and them
all in all!" Going to disrobe and prepare himself for the block, "I
thank God," said he, "that I am nowise afraid of death, nor am daunted
with any terrors; but do as cheerfully lay down my head at this time as
ever I did when going to repose!" With one blow was a period put to his
life by the executioner.[*]