The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part E.: From Charles I. to Cromwell
David Hume · en
But men had not leisure to wonder at the indiscretion of this measure:
their astonishment was excited by new attempts, still more precipitate
and imprudent. A serjeant at arms, in the king's name, demanded of the
house the five members: and was sent back without any positive answer.
Messengers were employed to search for them, and arrest them. Their
trunks, chambers, and studies were sealed and locked. The house voted
all these acts of violence to be breaches of privilege, and commanded
every one to defend the liberty of the members.[*] The king, irritated
by all this opposition, resolved next day to come in person to the
house, with an intention to demand, perhaps seize in their presence, the
persons whom he had accused.
This resolution was discovered to the countess of Carlisle, sister to
Northumberland, a lady of spirit, wit, and intrigue.[**] She privately
sent intelligence to the five members; and they had time to withdraw,
a moment before the king entered. He was accompanied by his ordinary
retinue, to the number of above two hundred, armed as usual, some with
halberts, some with walking swords. The king left them at the door, and
he himself advanced alone through the hall, while all the members rose
to receive him.
* Whitlocke, p. 50 Rush. vol. v. p. 474, 475.
** Whitlocke, p. 51. Warwick, p. 204.
The speaker withdrew from his chair, and the king took possession of it.
The speech which he made was as follows: "Gentlemen, I am sorry for this
occasion of coming to you. Yesterday I sent a serjeant at arms to
demand some who, by my order, were accused of high treason. Instead of
obedience, I received a message. I must here declare to you, that
though no king that ever was in England could be more careful of your
privileges than I shall be, yet in cases of treason no person has
privilege. Therefore am I come to tell you, that I must have these men
wheresoever I can find them. Well, since I see all the birds are flown,
I do expect that you will send them to me as soon as they return. But
I assure you, on the word of a king, I never did intend any force, but
shall proceed against them in a fair and legal way; for I never meant
any other. And now, since I see I cannot do what I came for, I think
this is no unfit occasion to repeat what I have said formerly, that
whatever I have done in favor and to the good of my subjects, I do
intend to maintain it."[*]
When the king was looking around for the accused members, he asked
the speaker, who stood below, whether any of these persons were in the
house. The speaker, falling on his knee, prudently replied, "I have,
sir, neither eyes to see nor tongue to speak in this place, but as the
house is pleased to direct me, whose servant I am. And I humbly ask
pardon, that I cannot give any other answer to what your majesty is
pleased to demand of me."[**]