The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part E.: From Charles I. to Cromwell
David Hume · en
A letter was pretended to be intercepted, and was communicated to the
committee, who pretended to lay great stress upon it. One Catholic there
congratulates another on the accusation of the members; and represents
that incident as a branch of the same pious contrivance which had
excited the Irish insurrection, and by which the profane heretics would
soon be exterminated in England.[**]
* Rush. vol. v. p. 479. Clarendon, vol. ii. p. 301.
** Nalson, vol. ii. p. 836.
The house again met; and, after confirming the votes of their committee,
instantly adjourned, as if exposed to the most imminent perils from the
violence of their enemies. This practice they continued for some
time. When the people, by these affected panics, were wrought up to a
sufficient degree of rage and terror, it was thought proper that the
accused members should, with a triumphant and military procession, take
their seats in the house. The river was covered with boats and other
vessels, laden with small pieces of ordnance, and prepared for fight.
Skippon, whom the parliament had appointed, by their own authority,
major-general of the city militia,[*] conducted the members, at the head
of this tumultuary army, to Westminster Hall. And when the populace, by
land and by water, passed Whitehall, they still asked, with insulting
shouts, "What has become of the king and his cavaliers? And whither are
they fled?"[**]
* Nalson, vol. ii. p 833.
** Whitlocke. p. 52 Dugdale, p. 82. Clarendon, vol ii p.
380.
The king, apprehensive of danger from the enraged multitude, had retired
to Hampton Court, deserted by all the world, and overwhelmed with
grief, shame, and remorse, for the fatal measures into which he had
been hurried. His distressed situation he could no longer ascribe to the
rigors of destiny, or the malignity of enemies: his own precipitancy and
indiscretion must bear the blame of whatever disasters should henceforth
befall him. The most faithful of his adherents, between sorrow and
indignation, were confounded with reflections on what had happened,
and what was likely to follow. Seeing every prospect blasted, faction
triumphant, the discontented populace inflamed to a degree of fury,
they utterly despaired of success in a cause to whose ruin friends and
enemies seemed equally to conspire.