The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part E.: From Charles I. to Cromwell
David Hume · en
"Have any of my people been transported with fears and apprehensions?
I offer as free and general a pardon as yourselves can devise. All this
considered, there is a judgment of Heaven upon this nation if these
distractions continue.
"God so deal with me and mine as all my thoughts and intentions are
upright for the maintenance of the true Protestant profession, and for
the observance and preservation of the laws; and I hope God will bless
and assist those laws for my preservation."[**]
No sooner did the commons despair of obtaining the king's consent
to their bill, than they instantly voted, that those who advised his
majesty's answer were enemies to the state, and mischievous projectors
against the safety of the nation; that this denial is of such dangerous
consequence, that, if his majesty persist in it, it will hazard the
peace and tranquillity of all his kingdoms, unless some speedy remedy be
applied by the wisdom and authority of both houses; and that such of
the subjects as have put themselves in a posture of defence against the
common danger, have done nothing but what is justifiable, and approved
by the house.[***]
Lest the people might be averse to the seconding of all these
usurpations, they were plied anew with rumors of danger, with the
terrors of invasion, with the dread of English and Irish Papists; and
the most unaccountable panics were spread throughout the nation. Lord
Digby having entered Kingston in a coach and six, attended by a few
livery servants, the intelligence was conveyed to London; and it was
immediately voted, that he had appeared in a hostile manner, to the
terror and affright of his majesty's subjects, and had levied war
against the king and kingdom.[****] Petitions from all quarters loudly
demanded of the parliament to put the nation in a posture of defence;
and the county of Stafford in particular expressed such dread of
an insurrection among the Papists, that every man, they said, was
constrained to stand upon his guard, not even daring to go to church
unarmed.[v]
* Rush. vol. v. p. 524.
** Rush. vol. v. p. 532.
*** Rush. part. iii. vol. i. chap. iv. p. 524.
**** Clarendon. Rush., part. iii. vol. i. chap, ii p. 495.
v Dugdale, p. 80.
That the same violence by which he had so long been oppressed might not
still reach him, and extort his consent to the militia bill, Charles
had resolved to remove farther from London; and accordingly, taking the
prince of Wales and the duke of York along with him, he arrived by slow
journeys at York, which he determined for some time to make the place of
his residence. The distant parts of the kingdom, being removed from that
furious vortex of new principles and opinions which had transported the
capital, still retained a sincere regard for the church and monarchy;
and the king here found marks of attachment beyond what he had before
expected.[*]
* Warwick, p. 203.