The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol. I., Part F.: From Charles II. to James II.
David Hume · en
The success of the campaign had not answered expectation. The prince of
Orange, with a superior army, was opposed in Flanders to the prince of
Condé, and had hoped to penetrate into France by that quarter, where the
frontier was then very feeble. After long endeavoring, though in vain,
to bring Condé to a battle, he rashly exposed at Seneffe a wing of his
army; and that active prince failed not at once to see and to seize
the advantage. But this imprudence of the prince of Orange was amply
compensated by his behavior in that obstinate and bloody action which
ensued. He rallied his dismayed troops; he led them to the charge; he
pushed the veteran and martial troops of France; and he obliged the
prince of Condé, notwithstanding his age and character, to exert greater
efforts, and to risk his person more, than in any action where, even
during the heat of youth, he had ever commanded. After sunset, the
action was continued by the light of the moon; and it was darkness
at last, not the weariness of the combatants, which put an end to the
contest, and left the victory undecided. “The prince of Orange,” said
Condé, with candor and generosity, “has acted in every thing like an old
captain, except venturing his life too like a young soldier.” Oudenarde
was afterwards invested by the prince of Orange but he was obliged by
the imperial and Spanish generals to raise the siege on the approach of
the enemy. He afterwards besieged and took Grave; and at the beginning
of winter the allied armies broke up, with great discontents and
complaints on all sides.
The allies were not more successful in other places. Lewis in a few
weeks reconquered Franche Gompte. In Alsace, Turenne displayed, against
a much superior enemy, all that military skill which had long rendered
him the most renowned captain of his age and nation. By a sudden and
forced march, he attacked and beat at Sintzheim the duke of Lorraine
and Caprara, general of the imperialists. Seventy thousand Germans
poured into Alsace, and took up their quarters in that province.
Turenne, who had retired into Lorraine, returned unexpectedly upon
them. He attacked and defeated a body of the enemy at Mulhausen. He
chased from Colmar the elector of Brandenburgh, who commanded the
German troops. He gained a new advantage at Turkheim. And having
dislodged all the allies, he obliged them to repass the Rhine, full of
shame for their multiplied defeats, and still more, of anger and
complaints against each other.