Before leaving Kentucky, Gen. Burnside had organized a division of
new troops under Col. De Courcy, to move down upon the north side of
Cumberland Gap, and if possible, occupy that position. On his own
arrival at Knoxville, he learned that the Gap was still occupied by
the enemy. He directed Gen. Shackelford to proceed to its south side,
and if within his power, capture the garrison. Gen. Shackelford on
arriving there, communicated with Col. De Courcy on the north side
by courier, and ascertained that the position was too strong to be
carried by the small force under his command. Gen. Burnside, upon
being informed of this fact, started at once for the Gap, with Col.
Gilbert’s brigade, and after a march of 60 miles in 53 hours, reached
it on September 9th. Dispositions were made to assault the place,
but before the next morning, he demanded of Col. Frazer, who was in
command of the garrison, that he should surrender. The demand was
complied with, and nearly 2,500 men were delivered over to the United
States, together with all the material and armament of the fort.
Shackelford’s and Gilbert’s brigades returned to Knoxville, and Col.
De Courcy’s division (then under command of Col. Lemert) was left as
a garrison at the Gap.
As the Commander-in-chief was drawing nigh to that place on the
9th, with Gilbert’s brigade, he was given an illustration, somewhat
extravagant in its manner, of the joy inspired among the loyal people
of East Tennessee by his coming, and of the respectful affection they
had for him personally.
An eccentric farmer, son of a learned judge at Knoxville, resided in
the autumn of 1863, near the Gap. Amusing stories are yet current
of his unaffected oddities. He was a man of much simplicity of
character, of high, impulsive temper, of great frankness, a warm and
steadfast friend, a strong hater, quick to speak his mind, and in his
earlier mature years, a ready fighter. It is related of him, that
having once quarreled with a neighbor who bore the not uncommon name
of John Smith, he contracted sometime afterwards a bodily illness
that brought him nigh to death’s door. Some of his friends advised,
in view of the probability that his end was at hand, that he should
be reconciled with his enemy. To this he consented, and accordingly
John Smith was sent for, and without delay, arrived. The two
adversaries “made friends”--shook hands and parted in strong doubt
of another meeting between them on earth. But the sick man reflected
that he might get well, and in his great candor, he called out from
the bed to his former enemy, who was about leaving the room: “I say.
Smith! you understand. This is all very well if I die; but if I get
well, it goes for nothing!”