On the morning of the 14th (Saturday), Gen. Burnside left Knoxville,
accompanied by his visitors, the Hon. Mr. Dana and Col. Wilson, by
the Hon. Horace Maynard and others, to Lenoir’s, five miles east of
Loudon, where they parted from him. He found that Longstreet was
building a bridge from the west to the east bank of the Tennessee
River, at Hough’s Ferry, just below Loudon, and had thrown a force
across in advance of the main body of his army. Burnside sent Gens.
Potter and White to drive it back, which by nightfall they did,
the day being consumed in skirmishing. He had previously proposed
by telegraph to Grant that he, Burnside, should draw Longstreet on
to Knoxville, so as to separate him at a greater distance from his
base, and prevent him from going as quickly as he might from Loudon,
to give help to Bragg, if needed. The suggestion was approved by
Grant, who in reply dispatched to Burnside on the 14th, that Sherman
would be ready to move from Bridgeport towards Chattanooga by the
following Tuesday, 17th, at furthest. Grant’s dispatch continued: “If
you can hold Longstreet in check until he, Sherman, gets up, or by
skirmishing and falling back, can avoid serious loss to yourself, and
gain time, I will be able to force the enemy back from here and place
a force between Longstreet and Bragg that must inevitably make the
former take to the mountain passes by every available road to get to
his supplies.”
General Grant estimated at its true worth the advantage he would
derive in his intended battle of Missionary Ridge, from the absence
of Longstreet and his veteran soldiers. He has written that “the
victory at Chattanooga was accomplished more easily than was expected
by reason of Bragg’s making several grave mistakes,” and the first of
the three, he proceeds to state, was “sending away his ablest corps
commander with over twenty thousand troops.”