GENERAL: Please impress your officers and men with the importance
of making a rush when they once start to take a position as that
occupied by the enemy yesterday. If the troops once started rush
forward till the point is carried, the loss will be trifling;
whereas, if they hesitate, the enemy gets courage, or being
behind a comparatively sheltered position will fight the harder.
Besides, if the assaulting party once loses courage and falters,
he will not find courage, probably, to make a renewed effort. The
men should therefore be cautioned before they start at such a
work, and told what they are to do, and the importance and great
safety of doing it _with a rush_.
(Signed) J. LONGSTREET, Lieut. Gen’l.
The bastion against which the assault was specially directed, fronted
to the north and was almost finished. Its relief was about 13 feet,
which added to the depth of the ditch, say 7 feet, made a distance
of 20 feet from the bottom of the ditch to the interior crest. This
and the steepness of the slope presented grave difficulties to the
assailants. Add to them the dampness of the morning, the nature of
the soil, the obstacles placed in front of the ditch and the absence
of scaling ladders, and the success of the storming party was, in
advance, most uncertain. The columns formed by Longstreet were of his
best men, and consisted of three brigades of Gen. McLaw’s division:
one of Georgians under Gen. Wofford, one of Mississippians under Gen.
Humphrey, and the third composed of Generals Anderson’s and Bryant’s
brigades, South Carolinians and Georgians, with others. They went
forward as ordered, “with a rush”--impetuously, and with a yell.
First they encountered the abattis which broke their lines; then
the telegraph wires tripped up and threw headlong whole companies.
In their confusion, Lieut. Benjamin opened upon them with canister
from his triple-shotted guns, and at the same time, portions of Gen.
Hascall’s division, placed the night before by Gen. Ferrero on the
flanks of the fort, made a cross fire upon the assailants. Although
many of them fell because of the entanglements, the weight of the
column forced its advance forward. In two or three minutes a crowd
plunged into the ditch, and a few tried to reach the parapet. The
raking shot from the fort still poured swiftly down upon them. Shells
lighted in hand and tossed by Lieutenant Benjamin into the struggling
mass, helped in the work of its destruction.