As no one had proposed this East Tennessee campaign to the
General, I thought it possible that we might accomplish something
by encouraging his own move, and (I) proposed the following
plan, viz: To withdraw from our present lines, and the forces
now in East Tennessee: the latter to be done in order to give
the impression to the enemy that we were retiring from East
Tennessee, and concentrating here for battle or for some
other movement, and place our army in a strong (concentrated)
position. The moment the army was together, make a detachment
of 20,000 to move rapidly against Burnside and destroy him; and
by continued rapid movements, to threaten the enemy’s rear and
his communications to the extent that might be necessary to draw
him out from his present position. This, at least, is a tedious
process, but I thought it gave promise of some results, and was
therefore better than lying here destroying ourselves.
The move, as I proposed it, would have left this army (Bragg’s)
in a strong position and safe, and would have made sure the
capture of Burnside. That is, the army here could spare 20,000 if
it were in the position that I proposed, better than it can spare
12,000, occupying the lines that it now does. Twenty thousand
men well handled could surely have captured Burnside and forces.
Under present arrangements, however, the lines are to be held as
they now are, and the detachment is to be of say, 12,000. We thus
expose both to failure, and really take no chance to ourselves
of great results. The only notice my plan received was a remark
that General Hardee was pleased to make: ‘I don’t think that
that is a bad idea of Longstreet’s.’ I undertook to explain the
danger of having such a long line under the fire of the enemy’s
batteries, and he concentrated, as it were, right in our midst,
and within twenty minutes march of any portion of our line.
But I was assured that he would not disturb us. I repeated my
ideas, but they did not even receive notice. ’Twas not till I had
repeated my plan, however, that Gen. Hardee even noticed me.
Have you any maps that you can give or lend me? I shall need
every thing of the kind. Do you know any reliable people living
near and east of Knoxville, from whom I might get information of
the condition, strength, &c., of the enemy. I have written in
such hurry and confusion of packing and striking camp, that I
doubt if I have made myself understood.
I remain very sincerely your friend,
(Signed) J. LONGSTREET,
Lieutenant General.
APPENDIX: NOTE S: Page 246.
[The night ride of Refugees to Kentucky.]