The loyal mountaineers of Tennessee — David Hume — John Shaqi
The loyal mountaineers of Tennessee
David Hume · en
Later in the autumn Gen. Zolicoffer moved his forces towards the
Kentucky border. He even passed beyond Cumberland Gap and established
his camp north of Cumberland (river) Ford, near Barbourville,
Kentucky. After his departure there was a succession of officers in
command at Knoxville. First, Col. Wm. B. Wood, of Alabama, whose
zeal was intense and did not leave room enough in his mind for the
exercise of that discretion, which is said to be the better part
of valor. On the 28th of October, his want of self-control, and
therefore, unfitness to command others, was signally shown. An affray
occurred in the town between a few citizens and some of his men,
growing out of an attempt by the police to subject the disorderly
soldiers to the civil authority, and their resistance. He represented
that the joy of Union men over the news that Gen. Zolicoffer with his
army had fallen back on Cumberland Ford, became so irrepressible
that “some eight or ten of the bullies or leaders made an attack
on some of (his) men near the Lamar House and seriously wounded
several.” He immediately marched a company of cavalry and one hundred
infantry into the town. In an overflow of wrath he slighted the
proposal of the Mayor to unite with him in restoring and preserving
order, and proceeded to search actively for the frightened guardians
of the municipality. They, meanwhile, had made their escape. Entering
the store-house of a leading mercantile firm, he demanded in a lordly
style that the building should be thoroughly examined, and sternly
threatened that if he found one of the alleged culprits secreted
in the house, he would burn it down. The quiet and brave head of
the firm assented to the demand, but as it resulted in no discovery
there was no conflagration! The general bearing on the occasion
of the wrathful officer may be inferred from this incident. It is
manifest from the correspondence between Gen. Zolicoffer, Col. Wood
and others, that the angry disaffection of friends of the Union in
East Tennessee under Confederate domination made them restless. Col.
Wood, writing from Knoxville on the first day of the month, to Hon.
J. P. Benjamin, Secretary of War, at Richmond, said: “There can be
no doubt of the fact that large parties, numbering from twenty to a
hundred, are every day passing through the narrow and unfrequented
gaps of the mountain into Kentucky to join the army. My courier, just
in from Jamestown, informs me that a few nights since, one hundred
and seventy men passed from Roane County into Kentucky. I do not
believe that the Unionists are in the least reconciled to the (C. S.)
Government, but on the contrary are as hostile to it as the people of
Ohio, and will be ready to take up arms as soon as they believe the
Lincoln forces are near enough to sustain them.”