A body of refugees numbering six or seven hundred, assembled early
one day at Blain’s Cross Roads, Grainger County, and took up their
line of march for the mountains on the northern frontier. More than
half safely escaped from the Confederate cavalry which pursued them,
but over three hundred, who had in the morning been unintentionally
separated from their companions, were taken prisoners. Cowardice
was imputed to them by ready censors for surrendering at once to
a force numerically inferior. But they were surrounded by their
enemies in an open field--they were comparatively unarmed--had no
able and efficient leader nor any military training--and were mostly
of immature age. As these young men, with weary eyes and feet, were
marched under guard through the streets of Knoxville on their way
to jail in the South, for the crime of trying to escape enforced
service in arms against the United States, an observer who loved the
Union might be pardoned if his throat choked with a throb of pity
from his heart and his cheek flushed hot with righteous indignation
at the violence. How many of the prisoners, most of whom were only
just old enough to be included in the conscript law, ever saw their
homes again it is impossible to say. Probably some died in a Georgia
prison or on the way to it. Some probably in utter hopelessness were
persuaded to wear the grey, and died in the Confederate service. Some
may have escaped at one time or another to within the Union lines. It
is doubtful if more than a few of them ever returned.
“Parson Brownlow,” as he was often called, made this entry in his
Diary for 1862, while he was in prison:
SATURDAY, MARCH 1.--Thirty Union men, well dressed, were arrested
by the cavalry who found them leaving for Kentucky to avoid the
draft ordered by Governor Harris. Seventeen of them agreed to
join the Confederate army to keep out of jail.
But a Sabbath past they brought twenty Union men out of jail,
arms tied behind them with strong ropes, and marched them with
bayonets to the depot, cursing and insulting them, and sent them
off to Tuscaloosa to be held as prisoners of war.... To have seen
them coming out of the jail yard and entering the street would
have brought tears from the eyes.
Brownlow, two days afterwards, started for Nashville, and the work of
arresting refugees had then only begun.