Two English queens and Philip — David Hume — John Shaqi
Two English queens and Philip
David Hume · en
But soon there came a new grievance to exacerbate the irritation of the
Spaniards. Alba had been summoned from his retirement to conquer Portugal
for Philip on the death of the old Cardinal King. The many claimants
to the Crown were mostly timid and unready, whilst Philip’s power was
irresistible, and Alba marched through Portugal, with the King in his
wake, brushing aside such slight attempts as were made to stay him in the
interests of the only Portuguese claimant who showed fight at all—the
doubtfully legitimate Don Antonio, Prior of Ocrato, who had at first
been accepted by his countrymen as their Sovereign. He had fled before
Alba’s advance, and had been a fugitive for months past—some said in
Brazil, some in Azores, and some in France. Wherever he was, he carried
with him jewels of inestimable value, and such a man in the hands of
Philip’s enemies might be made a powerful weapon against the King of
Spain. Rumour was busy as to Don Antonio’s movements, and Mendoza’s spies
had much to tell, most of which was untrue. But it was noticed at the
end of June, 1581, that Elizabeth’s Portuguese-Jew physician, Lopez,
was very busy and important, posting backwards and forwards between
London and Dover, and soon Mendoza learnt that a party of Portuguese
had landed there, amongst whom one was treated with marked respect and
consideration. He was described as being “under the middle height, very
dark and thin, with a spare face, a grizzled beard, and greenish-grey
eyes.”
This man Mendoza, from the description, at once recognised as Don
Antonio, the so-called King of Portugal, proclaimed by Philip a rebel
with a heavy price upon his head. Before even he had had time to verify
his suspicions, Mendoza peremptorily demanded audience of Elizabeth to
complain of her thus sheltering the Pretender. The Queen’s ministers,
through the Earl of Sussex, flatly refused him access to their mistress
for any such purpose unless he brought fresh special letters from Philip;
and as, he says, he was determined to have no more _pros_ and _cons_ with
intermediaries who simply talk nonsense and then repudiate what they say,
blaming the messengers, he wrote a haughty letter to Elizabeth herself,
threatening to leave England instantly unless audience was accorded to
him. Elizabeth was hunting at Eltham when the letter was handed to her,
and as she read it she changed countenance. Through Hatton, who was by
her side, she replied to the bearer, “that if the ambassador, for reasons
of health or other private causes, wished for his passports he could have
them; but that the Queen had not the slightest desire that he should
leave her Court, or that she should break with the King of Spain.”