Two English queens and Philip — David Hume — John Shaqi
Two English queens and Philip
David Hume · en
Far from seeking immediate vengeance, however, Philip’s own perplexity
was such, in the face of this new dilemma, that he contemplated a step
which up to that time he had always repudiated with scorn. Writing
to Mendoza in May, 1582, he orders him to endeavour to exacerbate
Elizabeth’s jealousy of the French in Flanders for the purpose of
enlisting her aid as a mediator between his rebellious subjects
and himself. Orange had just been dangerously wounded by a Spanish
agent,[242] and it may have appeared to Philip that the moment was a
favourable one to bring about some settlement which, at all events,
might save his sovereignty. “It will be well,” he writes, “for you to
discover whether it is possible for the Queen herself to intervene
for the purpose of reconciling me with my subjects.” He is not very
sanguine, he says, of such an intermediary; “and she is much more likely
to continue her usual arts to incense my subjects against me, but it is
worth trying”; and to show how urgent was Philip’s need of a peaceful
settlement, he sent the large sum of 40,000 crowns to Mendoza to bribe
Elizabeth’s ministers to propose her mediation.[243]
The presence of Alençon in Flanders as sovereign, even under her own
auspices, made Elizabeth anxious to learn at first hand what the
Spaniards thought of this new provocation, and a hint was sent to
Mendoza that she would receive him again with Philip’s Portuguese envoy,
who had come to announce his accession to the Crown. She was, during
the interview, very emphatic as to her perfect neutrality with regard
to Portugal, “just,” says Mendoza, “as if it were true, instead of an
evident lie.” Mendoza interposed by saying that no doubt that was her
intention, but there were, at that moment, perhaps unknown to her,
several ships being fitted and armed in the Thames for Don Antonio.
What did he mean? Elizabeth asked, and the ambassador gave her full
particulars. Up to this point Elizabeth had been polite, but when she
found that no complaint was made about Alençon, she plucked up courage,
and Hatton, a special enemy of Mendoza’s, who was behind him, seems to
have made some sign to the Queen, for her tone suddenly changed. “This
is no time to deal with that matter,” she cried angrily, and Mendoza
retired more wrathful than ever, and more determined to work his revenge.