A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12. — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12.
John Stuart Mill · en
On the first of August Gen. Proctor made his appearance before Fort
Stephenson, twenty miles above the mouth of the river Sandusky. His
troops consisted of five hundred regulars and about seven hundred
Indians of the most ferocious kind. There were but one hundred and
thirty eight effective men in the garrison and the works covered one
acre of ground. Major George Croghan commanded the place. The pickets
were about ten feet high, surrounded by a ditch with a block-house at
each angle of the fort--one of which contained a 6 pounder--this was
the exact state of the post, at the time the enemy appeared. The first
movement made by the enemy, was to make such a disposition of his
forces, as to prevent the escape of the garrison, if they should be
disposed to attempt it. He then sent Col. Elliot with a flag to demand
the surrender of the fort. He was met by ensign Shipp. The British
officer observed, that Gen. Proctor had a number of cannon, a large
body of regular troops, and so many Indians, whom it was impossible
to control, and if the fort was taken, as it must be, the whole of
the garrison would be massacred. Shipp answered that it was the
determination of Maj. Croghan, his officers and men, to defend the
garrison or be buried in it, and that they might do their best.
Colonel Elliot addressed Mr. Shipp again--"You are a fine young man;
I pity your situation; for God's sake surrender, and prevent the
dreadful slaughter which must follow resistance." Shipp turned from
him with indignation, and was immediately taken hold of by an Indian,
who attempted to wrest his sword from him. Major Croghan observing
what passed, called to Shipp to come into the fort, which was
instantly obeyed, and the tragedy commenced. The firing began from the
gun-boats in the rear, and was kept up during the night. At an early
hour the next morning, three _sixes_, which had been planted during
the night within two hundred and fifty yards of the pickets, began
to play upon the fort, but with little effect. About 4 P.M. all the
enemy's guns were concentrated against the north-western angle of the
fort, for the purpose of making a breach. To counteract the effect of
their fire, Maj. C. caused that point to be strengthened by means of
bags of flour, sand and other materials, in such a manner that the
picketing sustained little or no injury. But the enemy supposing that
their fire had sufficiently shattered the pickets, advanced, to the
number of five hundred, to storm the place, at the same time making
two feints on different points. The column which advanced against the
north-western angle, were so completely enveloped in smoke, as not to
be discovered until it had approached within eighteen or twenty paces
of the lines, but the men being all at their post, and ready to
receive it, commenced so heavy and gallant a fire as to throw the
column into confusion, but being quickly rallied, Lieut. Colonel
Short, the leader of the column exclaimed, "come on my brave fellows,