A Journal of Two Campaigns of the Fourth Regiment of U.S. Infantry: In the Michigan and Indiana Territories, Under the Command of Col. John P. Boyd, and Lt. Col. James Miller During the Years 1811, & 12.
John Stuart Mill · en
At the same time the general began to concentrate his forces at the
mouth of Portage river. The greatest activity was visible in camp; in
preparing for the descent on Canada--boats were collected--beef
jerked--the superfluous baggage secured in block houses and a
substantial log fence two miles long, extending from Portage river to
Sandusky bay, was built to secure the horses during the operations of
the army.
On the 17th Gov. Shelby with four thousand volunteers arrived at head
quarters. This formidable corps were all mounted; but it was deemed
best for them to act as infantry, and leave their horses on the
peninsula. On the 20th Gen. M'Arthur's brigade from Fort Meigs joined
the army after a very fatiguing march of three days down the lake
coast.
Col. Johnson's mounted regiment remained at Fort Meigs, but had orders
to approach Detroit by land and to advance _pari passu_ with the
commander in chief, who was to move in boats thro' the islands to
Malden, and of whose progress the colonel was to be daily informed by
a special express.
The British prisoners taken in the naval action of the 10th, were sent
to Chilicothe, guarded by a detachment from Col. Hill's regiment of
Pennsylvania detached militia. The different posts on the American
side of the lake were left in charge of the Ohio Militia. Fort Meigs,
which till now had covered eight acres of land, was reduced in its
dimensions to one acre. About five hundred Kentuckians were to remain
at Portage to guard the stores and horses, being upwards of five
thousand in number, which were left on the Peninsula during the
absence of the army.
Every thing being now ready, the embarkation of the troops commenced
at the dawn of day, on the 21st. For the want of a sufficient number
of boats, not more than one third of the number could embark at once.
There is a range of islands extending from the head of the Peninsula
to Malden. These islands render the navigation safe, and afford the
army convenient depot for baggage and stores, as well as halting
places.
Put-in-bay island, sixteen miles from Portage, was selected by the
General as the first point of rendezvous--the first stage in his
passage across the lake. The weather was favorable. As soon as the
first division of boats reached the island, men were immediately
detached to take back the boats for a fresh load. Such was the
eagerness of the men to accelerate the embarkation of the whole army,
that they, in most cases, anticipated this regulation by volunteering
their services to return with the boats. Every one courted fatigue.
The fleet under Com. Perry, was busily engaged in transporting the
baggage of the army. In the course of the 22d the whole army gained
the island, and encamped on the margin of the bay, which forms nearly
a semi-circle.