A Mountain Boyhood — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
A Mountain Boyhood
John Stuart Mill · en
Cottontails I found up to eight or nine thousand feet, but even higher
I ran across their cousins, the snowshoe. He quite excelled me in
manipulating his "webs"--his tremendous hind feet with long, clawlike
toes, covered with stiff and, I judged, waterproof hairs. He made his
way nimbly over the soft, deep snow, while I on my webs often
floundered and fell. Like the ptarmigan and the weasel, the snowshoe
rabbit changed to a white coat for winter. In the spring, he was
bluish, though underneath he still retained his arctic snowiness. In
the fall, with good taste and a sense of the fitness of things, he put
on a tan coat, and then, as the winter snows began to drift, he once
more donned his ermine robes.
Grouse were plentiful, except during the winter months. Usually I
found them between six thousand and nine thousand feet altitude, but as
the fall coloring painted the mountain slopes, and the juniper berries
ripened, they moved to the higher, exposed wind-swept cliffs. Above
timberline were the ptarmigan, always easy targets for a well-aimed
stone.
Rabbits, grouse and ptarmigan were all available and filling, but the
most abundant and most easily caught food in all the Rockies at that
time were the mountain trout. When I was a boy, every stream, even as
far down as the plains, was alive with them. Like salmon, they swam
upstream till they came to rapids or cataracts which they could not
leap. Those in the lakes were exceptionally large, but too well fed to
be interested in my bait. In the valleys were deep pools made by
beavers' dams and in these the trout "holed up" for the winter.
Fishing through the ice was common sport years ago. I remember that
one of Jim Oss's neighbors brought a mess of trout to him when he gave
his homesteading dance in January. With fish so abundant and unwary,
and fishermen few, fishing was easy. It took me only five or ten
minutes to catch all the trout I could use. Usually a few feet of
line, a hook, and a willow or aspen rod, was all I found necessary.
Sometimes I used bait--grasshoppers, bugs or worms.
Campfire cooking is an art comparatively primitive and elementary, but
it requires experience and intelligence to master. Like most
accomplishments worth learning, it takes application, and a world of
patience. Since I did not carry any utensils with me, I invariably
roasted or broiled the game I cooked, using hot rocks like the Indians.
I heated stones in my campfire, dug a shallow hole, and when the stones
were hot lined it with them, then put in my meat, covering it with a
hot flat stone. From time to time, I renewed the cooled first stones
for fresh ones, hot from the fire. Sometimes I intensified that heat
of my "fireless" by covering its top with moss or with pine needles.