Drum Taps in Dixie: Memories of a Drummer Boy, 1861-1865
John Stuart Mill · en
This brigade never lost a flag, although it captured over twenty stands of
colors from the enemy. The Irish brigade was probably the best known of
any organization in the army.
It belonged to the first division of Gen. Hancock’s corps.
The brigade was in continuous service and lost over 4,000 men in killed
and wounded, more men than it ever mustered at one time, for the regiments
composing it were small.
The regiments which properly belonged to the brigade, together with their
losses, were:
Sixty-third New York, with a loss of 156 killed; 69th New York, 259
killed; 88th New York, 151 killed; 28th Massachusetts, 250 killed; 116th
Pennsylvania, 145 killed.
The old 69th New York lost more men in action than any other infantry
regiment from the Empire State.
At the “Bloody Lane,” Antietam, eight color bearers of this regiment were
successively shot down, and at Fredericksburg the color bearer was found
dead with his flag wrapped around his body. Another instance illustrating
the devotion of the brave Irish boys for the flag of their adopted country
was at the “Bloody Lane,” where 16 men of the 63d New York were killed or
wounded carrying the colors that day.
An incident of the brigade’s assault on Marye’s Heights was the
distribution of little sprigs of green to the men as they stood in line
waiting the order to forward. It is related that their gallant commander,
Gen. Thomas Francis Meagher, placed one in his cap. The assault failed,
but not for lack of bravery and dash, as attested by the long,
well-aligned row of dead within a few yards of the rebel breastworks; and
by each ashen face was a sprig of Irish green.
There was another Irish brigade under Hancock composed of Pennsylvania
troops, and commanded by Gen. Joshua Owen. They distinguished themselves
at Gettysburg and were commonly known as “Paddy Owen’s regulars.”
Another brigade of the corps was known as “Corcoran’s legion.”
The second corps was prominent by reason of its long continuous service at
the front. It inscribed upon its banners a greater number of engagements
than any corps of the army. Likewise its casualty list was the largest.
It also had to its credit the capture of more men, guns and colors from
the enemy than the rest of the Army of the Potomac combined.
Many years after the war General Hancock attended a national encampment of
the G. A. R., and after the veterans had passed in review a distinguished
U. S. Senator remarked to the general that he saw less of his old corps
represented than other organizations and asked the reason why, to which
Hancock replied, “The men of the 2d Corps, Senator, are mostly in
heaven.”
THE GENERAL AND THE DRUMMER BOY.