Fetichism in West Africa : $b forty years' observation of native customs and superstitions
John Stuart Mill · en
Capes, promontories, and other prominent points of land are favorite
dwelling-places of the spirits. The Ogowe River, some one hundred and
forty miles from its mouth, receives on its left bank a large affluent,
the Ngunye, coming from the south. The low point of land at the junction
of the two rivers was sacred. The riverine tribes themselves would pass it
in canoes, respectfully removing their head coverings; but passage was
forbidden to coast tribes and other foreigners. Portuguese slave-traders
might come to the point; but, stopping there, they could trade beyond only
through the hands of the local tribe (evidently superstition had been
invoked to protect a trade monopoly). A certain trader, Mr. R. B. N.
Walker, agent for the English firm of Hatton & Cookson, headquarters at
Libreville, Gabun, in extending his commercial interests some forty years
ago, made an overland journey from the Gabun River, emerging on the Ogowe,
on its right bank, _above_ that sacred point. Ranoke, chief of the Inenga
tribe, a few miles below, seized him, his porters, and his goods, and kept
them prisoners for several months. Mr. Walker succeeded in bribing a
native to carry a letter to the French Commandant at Libreville, who was
pleased to send a gunboat to the rescue. Incidentally it furnished a good
opportunity to demonstrate France's somewhat shadowy claim to the Ogowe.
After the rescue a company from the gunboat proceeded to the Point and
lunched there, thus effectually desecrating it. Mr. Walker made peace with
his late captor, and established a trading-station at the Inenga village,
Lambarene. For years afterward, natives still looked upon that Point with
respect. My own crew in 1874 sometimes doffed their hats; but before I
left the Ogowe in 1891, a younger generation had grown up that was willing
to camp and eat and sleep there with me, on my boat journeys.