[9] _Life in the Sick-Room._
Some indication of what she endured in those weary years is given in
this quotation. If we had to rely upon the inferences to be drawn from
the amount of work which she did in her sick-room, we should naturally
suppose the suffering not to have been very great; for she produced,
in the midst of her illness, as much and as noble work as we look for
from the most active persons in ordinary health.
The first business of the sick-room life was to write both an article
for publication, and a number of letters of personal appeal to
friends, on behalf of Oberlin College, an institution which was being
founded in America for the education of persons of color of both
sexes, and of the students who had been turned out of Lane College for
their advocacy of anti-slavery principles.
The next undertaking was another novel; or, rather, a history,
imaginatively treated, of the negro revolution in San Domingo.
Toussaint L'Ouverture, the leader of the revolution and the president
of the black Republic of Hayti, was the hero of this story. _The Hour
and the Man_, as a mere novel, is vastly superior to _Deerbrook_.
Harriet wrote it, however, rather as a contribution to the same
anti-slavery cause for which she had written her preceding article,
believing that it would be useful to that cause to show forth the
capacity and the high moral character which had been displayed by a
negro of the blackest shade when in possession of power. The work was
begun in May, 1840, and published in November of the same year.
Lord Jeffrey, in a familiar private letter to Empson, his successor in
the editorship of the _Edinburgh Review_, wrote thus of _The Hour and
the Man_:--
I have read Harriet's first volume, and give in my adhesion to her
Black Prince with all my heart and soul. The book is really not
only beautiful and touching, but _noble_; and I do not recollect
when I have been more charmed, whether by very sweet and eloquent
writing and glowing description, or by elevated as well as tender
sentiments.... The book is calculated to make its readers better,
and does great honor to the heart as well as the talent and fancy
of the author. I would go a long way to kiss the hem of her
garment, or the hand that delineated this glowing and lofty
representation of purity and noble virtue. And she must not only
be rescued from all debasing anxieties about her subsistence, but
placed in a station of affluence and honor; though I believe she
truly cares for none of these things. It is sad to think that she
suffers so much, and may even be verging to dissolution.
Even the morose and ungracious Carlyle, writing to Emerson of this
book, is obliged to say "It is beautiful as a child's heart; and in so
shrewd a brain!" While Florence Nightingale declares that she "can
scarcely refrain from thinking of it as the greatest of historical
romances."