Autumn activities, beginning of, 200. Bad Lands, 65. Basins, food, 108. _See also_ Wells. Beaver, a tame, 22-25. Beaver, aged, of the Spruce Tree Colony, 83, 84, 95, 96; of Lily Lake, 102-105; migrating to the Moraine Colony, 167, 168. Bedding, 122, 123. Bierstadt Moraine, 140. Bobcat, 35. Burrows, 110, 111; a substitute for houses, 127, 128. Canada, emblem of, 43. Canals, 77, 78, 88, 141, 145-149, 187; at Lily Lake, 103, 104; importance, 105; use of excavated material, 105, 106; forms of, 106, 107; system at Three Forks, Mont., 107-111; dug in winter, 206 Castoreum, 43, 44. Chasm Lake, 142. Civilization, the beaver's influence on, 47-49. Color, 8. Colorado River, 25, 50. Coöperation, 171. Coyotes, 23, 102, 161-163, 166. Cry, 27. Cutting trees, methods of, 10-12, 31, 32; intelligence shown in, 57, 91; operations observed, 86, 90-96; accidents in, 144. Dams, materials, 65-67; construction, 66, 67; uses, 69; growth, 69, 70; new and old, 70, 71; discharge from, 71, 72; not all beaver build, 72; thoroughfares, 73; effect on topography, 73, 74; shape, 75-77; an interesting dam, 76-78; waterproofing, 78; dimensions of a long dam, 78, 79; dimensions of other dams, 86; across canals, 108-110; the dead-wood dam, 143-150; across a drainage ditch, 180, 181; across an irrigation ditch, 189, 190; a homesteader's dam completed by beaver, 192, 193; effect on stream-flow, 213-217. Day, working by, 33, 94, 156. Death, 14. Ditch, struggle over a, 179-182. Ditches. _See_ Canals. Diver, the young beaver, 22-25. Domestication, 25. Dunraven, Lord, 179. Ears, 7. Enemies, 14; times of danger from, 198. Engineering, 139-150. Erosion, checked by beaver, 214, 217, 218. Errors, 67, 68. Estes Park, 179. Europe, the beaver in, 40, 41. Exploration, 168, 169. Eyesight, 8. Fabulous accounts, 53. Feet, uses of, 5, 6; form of, 8. Feigning injury, 25, 26. Felling trees. _See_ Cutting trees. Fence posts, 30. Fighting, 19, 20, 34, 35. Fire, 158-163. Fish, water-holes for, 214. Flat-top, a beaver pioneer, 175, 176, 183-193. Floods, 206, 207; damage prevented by beaver, 214, 216. Food, 10, 84, 205. Food-piles, 12, 13, 88, 89, 97, 150, 169. Fossil beaver, 40. Fox, 199. Fruit trees, 30. Geographical distribution, 40-42, 49, 50. Gold, 218. Grand Cañon, 25, 50. Hands, uses of, 5; form of, 8. Harvest, a year's, 97; a large, 169. Harvest-gathering, 83-98, 148-150, 157, 158. Hearing, 8. Hearne, Samuel, quoted, 53. History, the beaver in, 41-44. Homesteader, a friendly, 190-193.