We "started something" that time. It's going on all by itself. The grid
is getting more positive, the plate current is getting bigger, and so
the grid is getting more positive and the plate current still bigger. Is
it ever going to stop? Yes. Look at the audion characteristic. There
comes a time when making the grid a little more positive won't have any
effect on the plate-circuit current. So the plate current stops
increasing.
There is nothing now to keep pulling electrons away from plate 1 and
crowding them into waiting-room 2. Why shouldn't the electrons in this
waiting-room go home to that of plate 1? There is now no reason and so
they start off with a rush.
Of course, some of them came from the grid and as fast as electrons get
back to the grid it becomes less and less positive. As the grid becomes
less and less positive it becomes less and less helpful to the plate.
If the grid doesn't help, the plate alone can't keep up this stream of
electrons. All the plate can do by itself is to maintain the current
represented by the intersection of zero volts and the audion
characteristic. The result is that the current in the plate circuit,
that is, of course, the current in coil _ab_, becomes gradually less.
About the time all the electrons, which had left the grid and plate 1
of the condenser, have got home the plate current is back to the value
corresponding to _E_{C}_=_0_.
The plate current first increases and then decreases, but it doesn't
stop decreasing when it gets back to zero-grid value. And the reason is
all due to the habit forming tendencies of electrons in coils. To see
how this comes about, let's tell the whole story over again. In other
words let's make a review and so get a sort of flying start.
[Illustration: Fig 34]
When we close the battery switch, _S_ in Fig. 34, we allow a
current to flow in the plate circuit. This current induces a current in
the coil _cd_ and charges the condenser which is across it, making
plate 1 positive and plate 2 negative. A positive grid helps the plate
so that the current in the plate circuit builds up to the greatest
possible value as shown by the audion characteristic. That's the end of
the increase in current. Now the condenser discharges, sending electrons
through the coil _cd_ and making the grid less positive until
finally it is at zero potential, that is neither positive nor negative.
While the condenser is discharging the electrons in the coil _cd_
get a habit of flowing from _c_ toward _d_, that is from plate
2 to plate 1. If it wasn't for this habit the electron stream in
_cd_ would stop as soon as the grid had reduced to zero voltage.
Because of the habit, however, a lot of electrons that ought to stay on
plate 2 get hurried along and land on plate 1. It is a little like the
old game of "crack the whip." Some electrons get the habit and can't
stop quickly enough so they go tumbling into waiting-room 1 and make it
negative.