When one looks at the calendar he is surprised to find that there are so
many days that invite the wearing of masks. The first occasion for
wearing a mask that comes to mind is Hallowe’en, that old celebration of
the eve of All Saints’ Day. The religious significance of this festival
is almost forgotten, but it still marks the fullness of the harvest time
and has long been celebrated with masks and merry-making. Even the
glowing jack-o’-lantern is a kind of mask.
For occasions such as the New Year and April Fools’ Day the mask may
express an individual idea or fancy. There are a few days, however, such
as Thanksgiving, Christmas, and Easter, for which masks must be
specially designed. These masks should represent the characters that one
associates with the occasions. When a story is woven about these
characters and then told in pantomime, by actors wearing masks, it may
be called a mask. Music and dance add much to the beauty of a mask.
Woodland, park, and garden are ideal settings for masks in spring,
summer, and autumn. Arbor Day, Shakespeare’s birthday, and May Day are
delightful occasions which stir the imagination and have rich
associations in music and literature.
Let us suppose that one wishes to celebrate Christmas with a mask.
Christmas is a Christian festival but it is being celebrated more and
more by all people who believe in brotherly love and good will. These
attributes can become the theme of the mask. The possibilities for
developing this theme of brotherly love and good will are endless. The
story may be laid in any land. It may center about the life of a great
court or about the humblest home. But wherever it is laid, the story
must have dramatic interest and touch the feelings of those who see it.
A simple mask may be just as beautiful and moving as a very elaborate
mask. Whether it is to be one or the other will depend largely upon the
size of the group that wishes to present it, and the place where it is
to be given.
Since the mask grew out of the Church, and since the Church provides a
beautiful and dignified setting, naturally it becomes a most appropriate
place for a Christmas mask. The Church has so much to offer that it is
not surprising to find it again welcoming pageantry and the mask. The
organist and choir provide the music, members with dramatic talent
perform the pantomime, sewing groups make the costumes, while those who
have a gift for crafts can make the masks and properties.