Meleager : $b A fantasy — John Stuart Mill — John Shaqi
Meleager : $b A fantasy
John Stuart Mill · en
The mass of the nobles exhibits various degrees of wealth and
influence, and I have noted the existence of some ill-feeling between
the leading magnates and the smaller landowners. The social cleavage
between the two sets is however imperceptible, and the constant
intermarriage between the families of what I may call the major and
the minor barons tends to eradicate many cases of jealousy. This
landed aristocracy has, of course, its chief residence in the country
districts, though the wealthier families possess houses in the cities
in addition. The country house of Meleager is usually of moderate
size, and consists of a low square white-washed mansion enclosing a
courtyard. The native love of colonnades is prominently exhibited in
these houses, which are frequently surrounded on all sides by loggias
that can be utilised according to the varying conditions of weather.
The arrangements within are somewhat primitive according to our own
luxurious standards of the twentieth century, but they are not without
a sufficiency of comfort. The floors are generally tiled; there are no
rugs or carpets, save some skins of beasts; the furniture, though often
elaborately carved, is not plentiful. There are no family portraits,
for the art of painting pictures is unknown, but in compensation for
this defect there is always the curious family chapel or mausoleum.
This has usually a low domed roof pierced by windows of coloured glass
that admit only a dim light within the chamber which seems very similar
to the _columbaria_ of the Romans, from whom I conclude this idea has
been borrowed by their unknown admirers. Rows of small semicircular
apertures line the walls, many of these standing empty, whilst not a
few are occupied by busts of deceased members of the family. Beneath
these effigies are placed small urns of metal or marble which contain
the ashes, for cremation has for sanitary reasons been made compulsory
in Meleager for many centuries past. Some of these busts are of no
small artistic merit, and evidently well portray the features of the
noble ancestors; others again are of inferior workmanship; whilst some
are obviously merely conventional in their treatment. Such a collection
certainly forms rather a gruesome substitute for a family portrait
gallery, but its atmosphere does not seem to depress the spirits of
the present generation, for I am always cheerfully invited to enter
and inspect these queer oratories. The surrounding gardens are often
beautiful, but are far less artificial than our own. One broad long
flagged terrace usually suffices for the family to stroll; otherwise
the paths and lawns are unkempt and neglected. These pleasances are
however full of a luxuriant growth of wild or half-wild flowers, so
that I found myself often being reminded of the exuberant gardens of
old-world Italian villas in past days, before the late irruption of
wealthy cosmopolitan tourists had succeeded in thoroughly vulgarising