One interesting phase of the dry-cleaning process deserves mention,
if only to bring home the assiduity with which the reclamation of
grease from every conceivable source is now being prosecuted. Some
of the firms are devoting attention to the separation of the grease
removed from the clothes by the benzine. Seeing that the only likely
contribution of grease is that removed from the hands or other part
of the body coming into contact with the fabric, and that the grease
in question is only natural perspiration, it will be seen that, under
the most favourable conditions, such deposit must necessarily be
exceedingly trifling. That it should be deemed worthy of recovery seems
almost incredible. But it is being done, though the yield is low, and
it is proving profitable.
Probably no other waste is to be found in such a multiplicity of forms
and in such unexpected quarters as that capable of yielding grease, but
that it should pay to recover natural perspiration to assist in the
lubrication of a railway locomotive, or some other piece of machinery,
serves to emphasize the extremely fine limits to which fat-reclamation
science has been carried. It is admitted that, in the majority of
cases, the possible yields are so small as to render reclamation
absolutely impossible by any but the solvent extraction process, which
undoubtedly constitutes the highest testimony to the efficiency and
value of this wonderful British invention it is possible to advance.
CHAPTER VI
SAVING THE SCRAP FROM THE SEA
If the human race be extravagant in one, more than in any other
direction, it is undoubtedly in connection with the utilization of
the harvests of the sea. It is a failing as strongly asserted by the
primitive as by the cultured races. The aborigine, when there is a
big run, will trap as many fish as he can, not for consumption, but
apparently for the mere sake of catching his prey. He will select what
he requires and leave the remainder to rot. His civilized brother
pursues a broadly similar course, only in this event decomposition may
not be permitted to run its course without fulfilling a beneficial
purpose. The process can be harnessed, as it were, to a more or less
useful function.
Improvidence in the consumption of fish is particularly noticeable
among those nations which are able to point to an extensive salt-water
front, combined with a densely-settled population within a relatively
small area. It becomes accentuated when the country is possessed of an
intricate and excellent system of rapid inland transportation, allowing
the prompt movement of the catches from the points of landing to the
centres of consumption.