Mysterious Psychic Forces: An Account of the Author's Investigations in Psychical Research, Together with Those of Other European Savants
John Stuart Mill · en
I frequently repeated this little experience (curious at any rate);
and, every time, I had exact replies when I knew them, inexact when I
was ignorant of them. (Section 657 of my Inquiry.)
These examples might be multiplied _ad infinitum_. Everything leads us to
think that it is we who are the actors in these experiments. But it is not
so simple as one might suppose, and there is something else in it as well
as ourselves. Certain unexplained things take place.
In his remarkable work, _Intelligence_, Taine explains Spiritualistic
communications by a sort of unconscious duplication of our mind, as I said
above.
The more singular a fact is [he writes[18]] the more instructive it
is. In this respect, Spiritualistic manifestations themselves point
the way to discoveries by showing us the coexistence at the same
moment in the same individual of two thoughts, two wills, two distinct
actions, the one conscious, the other unconscious; the latter he
attributes to invisible beings. The brain is, then, a theatre on the
stage of which several pieces are being played at once, upon several
planes, of which only one is not subliminal. Nothing is more worthy of
study than this plurality of the _me_. I have seen a person who, while
speaking or singing, writes, without regard to the paper, consecutive
sentences and even entire pages, without any knowledge of what she is
writing. In my eyes her sincerity is perfect. Now she declares that at
the end of a page she has no idea of what she has written on the
paper. When she reads it, she is astonished, sometimes alarmed. The
handwriting is different from her ordinary handwriting. The movement
of the fingers and of the pencil is stiff and seems automatic. The
writing always ends with a signature, that of a deceased person, and
bears the mark of intimate thoughts, of a secret and inner reserve of
ideas which the author would not like to divulge. Certainly there is
proof here of a doubling of the _me_, the coexistence of two parallel
and independent trains of thought, of two centres of action, or, if
you wish, of two moral persons existing in the same brain, each one
doing his work, and each one a different work, the one upon the stage
and the other behind the scenes, the second as complete as the first,
since, alone and unwitting of the other, it constructs consecutive
ideas and fashions connected sentences in which the other has no part.
This hypothesis is admissible, in the light of numerous observations of
double consciousness.[19]