"The deserted mission house of San Luis stands in the center of a
pleasant valley, encircled by fertile hills. Its walls of intermingled
wood and stone are almost buried from view by the ever-green foliage
of the massive trees which surround it. Once merry with the hum of
busy labor, and echoing with the voice of prayer and praise, it is
now silent as a tomb. Its vineyards and its orchards are gone to
decay,--orchards rich with the olive and the apple, the pomegranate
and the orange, stand neglected and forsaken, under an atmosphere as
calm, a climate as delicious as southern Italy. And the hills and
fields, which once produced the plantain and banana, cocoanut, indigo
and sugar-cane--which once resounded with the voices of hundreds of
Indian laborers, who yielded to the rule of the Jesuit Fathers--are
now as sad and silent as a desert. And yet a happier sight you cannot
conceive than the valley of the San Luis, in the lap of which stands
the deserted mission-house. It is watered by two rivulets, which,
flowing from the gorges of distant hills, join near the mission-house,
into a broad and tranquil river, whose shores are always bright with
the verdure of spring. The valley is surrounded, as I have said, by a
range of rolling hills, which formerly yielded, by their inexhaustible
fertility, abundant wealth to the Fathers. Behind these, higher and
abrupt hills arise, clad with ever-green forests. In the far distance,
rise the white summits of the Sierra Nevada."
"This mission was one of the many established between the Sierra Nevada
and the Pacific coast," interrupted Ezekiel, "by zealous missionaries
of the Papal Church. If I mistake not, having obtained large grants
of land from the Mexican government, they gathered the Indians into
missions, reared huge mission-houses, and employed the Indians in the
cultivation of the soil."
"Not only in California, on the west side of Sierra Nevada, but also
far to the east of that range of 'Snow Mountains' abounded these
missions, ruled by the Fathers and supported by the labor of the
submissive Indians. But now, for hundreds and hundreds of miles, you
will find the mission-houses silent and deserted. The rule of the
Fathers passed away in 1836--in one of the thousand revolutions of
Mexico--the missions passed into the hands of private individuals, and
in some cases the Indians were transferred with the land."
"But the mission-house of San Luis?"
"Is claimed by powerful members of the Society of Jesus, who residing
in the city of Mexico, have managed to keep a quiet hold upon the
various governments, which have of late years abounded in that unhappy
republic. They claim the mission-house and the lands, originally
granted sixty years ago, to Brothers of their order by the Government,
and they claim certain lands, not named in the original grant."
He paused, but Ezekiel Bogart completed the sentence: