Original Photographs Taken on the Battlefields during the Civil War of the United States
John Stuart Mill · en
SHORTLY after the battle of Antietam this photograph was taken of
General Sumner, who was distinguished for gallantry on that bloody
field. Sumner is seen standing on the steps in the center of a group of
officers. At this time he was a warrior sixty-six years of age and had
seen a long life of hard fighting. He was born during the first days of
the American Republic, in the year 1796. When twenty-three years old he
became a second lieutenant in the United States Infantry and served with
distinction during the Black Hawk War. He later had command of a cavalry
school and at the outbreak of the Mexican War he led an attack against
five thousand lancers and was breveted colonel. With the cessation of
this conflict he took charge of the Department of New Mexico, and was
later ordered to Europe on official business. Upon his return he entered
into border warfare and defeated the Cheyenne Indians. When Lincoln was
elected president, Sumner was selected to accompany him from Springfield
to Washington and was promoted brigadier-general. Sumner was active in
the Peninsula Campaign and was promoted to major-general. He fought
through the Maryland Campaign, and at Antietam his corps made one of the
fiercest charges over the field, carrying destruction and death. He
commanded the right wing at the battle of Fredericksburg and was ordered
to the West, but while preparing to depart he died suddenly.
WHILE the campaigns against Richmond and Washington were being waged,
hard fighting was taking place in the Southwest. Grant was in command of
the Army of the Tennessee. Buell was near Chattanooga, facing Bragg who
threatened Louisville. Rosecranz was at the head of the Army of the
Mississippi and occupied Alabama and Northern Mississippi. Terrific
engagements had taken place at Fort Donelson and Shiloh, Tennessee. The
Guerilla Campaign was being waged in Missouri. There were frequent
clashes in Kentucky and Arkansas, but Mississippi seemed to be the
battle-ground. Corinth, in that state, was considered the military key
to Tennessee. It was in the conflict for the control of this coveted
position that the Confederates made one of their bravest charges. A
photograph is here shown of Fort Robinette which was protected by
Federal guns. The Southerners charged almost to the cannon's mouth, only
to be swept back by the murderous shower of lead. The second charge
stands as a wonderful example of human courage. Colonel Rogers of Texas,
led the column, and scaled the breastwork, falling inside. Three charges
were made, but the Confederates were finally forced to retreat. The
Federal loss at this battle of Corinth in killed, wounded and missing
was 2,359; the Confederates left behind them 9,423.
[Illustration: IN FRONT OF THE EARTHWORKS AT FORT ROBINETTE IN CORINTH,
MISSISSIPPI]